新型冠状病毒疫苗接种后格林-巴勒综合征多发颅脑神经病变的MRI表现

Q4 Medicine Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.3348/jksr.2022.0099

Youngsoo Soh, Eun Ae Yoo, Eun-Sil Kim, Soo Jung Kim

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摘要

格林-巴勒综合征(GBS)是一种免疫介导的脱髓鞘性多神经病变，其特征是进行性、上升性和对称性麻痹。已知该病是由先前感染或接种疫苗引起的。最近有报道称，2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种后出现了GBS。典型GBS患者的颅神经病变通常涉及面神经和下颅神经(从IX到XII)。我们报告了一例罕见的三叉神经、外展神经和面神经多发性颅神经病变，患者在接种COVID-19后发生GBS，基于明显的MRI特征。

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MRI Features of Multiple Cranial Neuropathies in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Occurring after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized by progressive, ascending, and symmetrical paralysis. It is known to be triggered by an antecedent infection or vaccination. Recently, GBS development following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been reported. Cranial neuropathies in typical GBS patients usually involve the facial and the lower cranial nerves (from IX to XII). We report a rare case of multiple cranial neuropathies involving trigeminal, abducens, and facial nerves in a patient who developed GBS following COVID-19 vaccination on the basis of obvious MRI features.

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