Natural Language Processing Journal

Token and part-of-speech fusion for pretraining of transformers with application in automatic cyberbullying detection

Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.nlp.2025.100132 Nor Saiful Azam Bin Nor Azmi , Michal Ptaszynski , Fumito Masui , Juuso Eronen , Karol Nowakowski

A survey on chatbots and large language models: Testing and evaluation techniques

Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nlp.2025.100128 Sonali Uttam Singh, Akbar Siami Namin

Machine learning vs. rule-based methods for document classification of electronic health records within mental health care—A systematic literature review

Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nlp.2025.100129 Emil Rijcken , Kalliopi Zervanou , Pablo Mosteiro , Floortje Scheepers , Marco Spruit , Uzay Kaymak