'Software as Medical Device' Regulation: What the US Can Teach to the EU for a Fairer Balance Towards Its Digital Sovereignty?

Anna Fiorentini
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Abstract

The AI presence in healthcare (e.g., telemedicine platforms and Software as Medical Devices) is uncontroversial by now. Beyond the Big Tech already for some time large investors in this field, the States, repeatedly accused to be unable keeping pace with the exponential technological development, are growingly called upon to deal with it. Taking the distance from those who perceive the US as a regulatory model to oppose in order to assert the EU digital sovereignty, the present analysis will prove that a glimpse across the Atlantic could only help the EU legislator. With a specific focus on the SaMD regulation, it will be shown how the choices made in the US appear to be grounded on a fair balance between patient and economic operators' rights. Building on it, a new balancing formula needs to be put forward to guide the EU intensive legislative activity for the digital world.

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软件即医疗器械 "法规:美国可向欧盟传授哪些经验,以更公平地平衡其数字主权?
人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用(如远程医疗平台和软件即医疗设备)现在已无可争议。除了已经在这一领域投资多年的大型科技公司之外,屡次被指责无法跟上指数级技术发展步伐的国家也越来越多地被要求应对这一问题。有些人认为美国是一种监管模式,应予以反对,以维护欧盟的数字主权,而本分析报告将与这些人保持一定的距离,证明对大西洋彼岸的一瞥只会对欧盟立法者有所帮助。通过对 SaMD 法规的特别关注,我们将看到美国的选择是如何在患者权利和经济运营商权利之间实现公平平衡的。在此基础上,需要提出一个新的平衡公式,以指导欧盟针对数字世界的密集立法活动。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Jewish Studies (EJJS) is the Journal of the European Association for Jewish Studies (EAJS). Its main purpose is to publish high-quality research articles, essays and shorter contributions on all aspects of Jewish Studies. Submissions are all double blind peer-reviewed. Additionally, EJJS seeks to inform its readers on current developments in Jewish Studies: it carries comprehensive review-essays on specific topics, trends and debated questions, as well as regular book-reviews. A further section carries reports on conferences, symposia, and descriptions of research projects in every area of Jewish Studies.
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