Behavioral and Psychological Factors in Buffering Diabetes-related Disability Development.

IF 3.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Annals of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.1093/abm/kaad038

Yi-Hsuan Tsai, Li-Lun Chuang, Yau-Jiunn Lee, Ching-Ju Chiu

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes is associated with disability development. Healthy behaviors and psychosocial support can help patients manage their disease.

Purpose: To examine the role of various behavioral and psychological factors in buffering the effect of diabetes on disability development over time in Taiwanese adults.

Methods: Data on 5,131 adults aged ≥50 years were obtained from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging. A cohort sequential multilevel design was employed to analyze the association between behavioral and psychosocial factors and the risk of disability over a 11-year period.

Results: In patients with diabetes, having social support and exercising more than six times a week were associated with 4% and 49% reductions in the risk of disability, respectively (βdiabetes*socialsupport = -0.285, p = .006; βdiabetes*exercise3 = -2.612, p = .007). Exercising more than six times a week had an additional significant protective effect against disability development per year (βdiabetes*exercises3*age = -0.241, p = .038). Depression did not significantly interact with diabetes. However, a trajectory analysis revealed that individuals who had both diabetes and depression had the highest disability score from middle age among all participants.

Conclusions: Engaging in frequent exercise is the most influential factor for reducing the risk of disability in patients with diabetes. Social support provides an additional benefit for disability prevention in individuals with diabetes.

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缓解糖尿病相关残疾发展的行为和心理因素。

背景:糖尿病与残疾的发展有关。健康的行为和社会心理支持可以帮助患者控制疾病。目的:探讨不同行为及心理因素在台湾成人糖尿病对残疾发展的缓冲作用。方法:从台湾老龄化纵向研究中获得5131名年龄≥50岁的成年人的数据。采用队列序贯多水平设计分析11年期间行为和心理社会因素与残疾风险之间的关系。结果:在糖尿病患者中，拥有社会支持和每周锻炼6次以上分别与残疾风险降低4%和49%相关(βdiabetes*socialsupport = -0.285, p = 0.006;βdiabetes*exercise3 = -2.612, p = .007)。每周锻炼超过6次，每年对残疾发展有额外的显著保护作用(β糖尿病*锻炼3*年龄= -0.241,p = 0.038)。抑郁症与糖尿病没有显著的相互作用。然而，一项轨迹分析显示，在所有参与者中，同时患有糖尿病和抑郁症的人在中年后的残疾得分最高。结论:经常运动是降低糖尿病患者致残风险的最重要因素。社会支持为糖尿病患者预防残疾提供了额外的好处。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annals of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Annals of Behavioral Medicine aims to foster the exchange of knowledge derived from the disciplines involved in the field of behavioral medicine, and the integration of biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and principles as they relate to such areas as health promotion, disease prevention, risk factor modification, disease progression, adjustment and adaptation to physical disorders, and rehabilitation. To achieve these goals, much of the journal is devoted to the publication of original empirical articles including reports of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or other basic and clinical investigations. Integrative reviews of the evidence for the application of behavioral interventions in health care will also be provided. .