Unlocking the Power of Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity: Engineering Strategies for the Development of Potent Therapeutic Antibodies for Cancer Treatments.

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY BioDrugs Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s40259-023-00618-1
Wonju Lee, Sang Min Lee, Sang Taek Jung
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Abstract

The complement system is a crucial part of the innate immune response, providing defense against invading pathogens and cancer cells. Recently, it has become evident that the complement system plays a significant role in anticancer activities, particularly through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), alongside antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP). With the discovery of new roles for serum complement molecules in the human immune system, various approaches are being pursued to develop CDC-enhanced antibody therapeutics. In this review, we focus on successful antibody engineering strategies for enhancing CDC, analyzing the lessons learned and the limitations of each approach. Furthermore, we outline potential pathways for the development of antibody therapeutics specifically aimed at enhancing CDC for superior therapeutic efficacy in the future.

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释放补体依赖性细胞毒性的力量:开发用于癌症治疗的有效治疗抗体的工程策略。
补体系统是先天免疫反应的重要组成部分,为入侵的病原体和癌细胞提供防御。最近,补体系统在抗癌活性中发挥着重要作用,特别是通过补体依赖性细胞毒性(CDC)、抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒性(ADCC)和抗体依赖性细胞介导吞噬(ADCP)。随着血清补体分子在人体免疫系统中的新作用的发现,人们正在寻求各种方法来开发cdc增强的抗体治疗方法。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了一些成功的抗体工程策略,分析了各种方法的经验教训和局限性。此外,我们概述了开发抗体疗法的潜在途径,专门用于增强CDC在未来的优越治疗效果。
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来源期刊
BioDrugs
BioDrugs 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: An essential resource for R&D professionals and clinicians with an interest in biologic therapies. BioDrugs covers the development and therapeutic application of biotechnology-based pharmaceuticals and diagnostic products for the treatment of human disease. BioDrugs offers a range of additional enhanced features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by a Key Points summary, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist patients, caregivers and others in understanding important medical advances. The journal also provides the option to include various other types of enhanced features including slide sets, videos and animations. All enhanced features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. Peer review is conducted using Editorial Manager®, supported by a database of international experts. This database is shared with other Adis journals.
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