Deciphering epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer.

2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Advances in Cancer Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI:10.1016/bs.acr.2023.02.008
Creighton Friend, Parash Parajuli, Mohammed S Razzaque, Azeddine Atfi
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Abstract

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a complex cellular program that alters epithelial cells and induces their transformation into mesenchymal cells. While essential to normal developmental processes such as embryogenesis and wound healing, EMT has also been linked to the development and progression of various diseases, including fibrogenesis and tumorigenesis. Under homeostatic conditions, initiation of EMT is mediated by key signaling pathways and pro-EMT-transcription factors (EMT-TFs); however, in certain contexts, these pro-EMT regulators and programs also drive cell plasticity and cell stemness to promote oncogenesis as well as metastasis. In this review, we will explain how EMT and EMT-TFs mediate the initiation of pro-cancer states and how they influence late-stage progression and metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most severe form of pancreatic cancer.

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解密胰腺癌上皮细胞向间质转化的过程。
上皮细胞向间充质细胞转化(EMT)是一种复杂的细胞程序,可改变上皮细胞并诱导其向间充质细胞转化。虽然 EMT 对胚胎发生和伤口愈合等正常发育过程至关重要,但它也与纤维增生和肿瘤发生等各种疾病的发生和发展有关。在平衡状态下,EMT的启动由关键信号通路和促EMT转录因子(EMT-TFs)介导;然而,在某些情况下,这些促EMT调节因子和程序也会驱动细胞可塑性和细胞干性,从而促进肿瘤发生和转移。在这篇综述中,我们将解释EMT和EMT-TFs如何介导促癌状态的启动,以及它们如何影响胰腺癌中最严重形式的胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的晚期进展和转移。
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来源期刊
Advances in Cancer Research
Advances in Cancer Research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. The first ACR volume came out in the year that Watson and Crick reported on the central dogma of biology, the DNA double helix. In the first 100 volumes are found many contributions by some of those who helped shape the revolution and who made many of the remarkable discoveries in cancer research that have developed from it.
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