Balance Control in Individuals with Hearing Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Audiology and Neuro-Otology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1159/000531428

Hamed Zarei, Ali Asghar Norasteh, Lauren J Lieberman, Michael W Ertel, Ali Brian

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Abstract

Comprehensive insights into balance control of individuals with hearing impairment are compared with individuals with hearing. Primary sources were obtained from 7 databases including PubMed, LILACS, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PEDro, CENTRAL, and Web of Science. The search period extended from inception until January 5, 2022. The systematic review included 24 studies and 27 trials, with a total of 2,148 participants. The meta-analysis showed a significant difference in the average balance control between individuals with hearing impairment and individuals with hearing, with individuals with hearing having a favorable advantage (p = 0.001). Additionally, average balance control was found to be in favor of individuals with hearing (p = 0.001) when comparing individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports. Finally, individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports demonstrated a significantly higher average difference in balance control (p = 0.001) when compared to sedentary people with hearing impairment. Our meta-analysis results indicate a balance defect in individuals with hearing impairment compared to individuals with hearing. In addition, with increasing age, the balance in individuals with hearing impairment improved. Additionally, the dependence of individuals with hearing impairment on the visual and proprioception systems to maintain balance increased. Finally, there was more dependence on the proprioception than the visual system, while individuals with hearing had stronger average balance control than individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports, when compared to sedentary people with hearing impairment.

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听力受损者的平衡控制：系统回顾与元分析》。

将听力受损者与听力正常者的平衡控制能力进行比较，全面了解听力受损者的平衡控制能力。原始资料来源于 7 个数据库，包括 PubMed、LILACS、SCOPUS、CINAHL、PEDro、CENTRAL 和 Web of Science。搜索时间从开始到 2022 年 1 月 5 日。系统综述包括 24 项研究和 27 项试验，共有 2,148 人参与。荟萃分析表明，听力受损者与听力正常者在平均平衡控制能力方面存在显著差异，听力正常者更有优势（p = 0.001）。此外，在对参加体育运动的听力受损者进行比较时，发现平均平衡控制能力对听力受损者有利（p = 0.001）。最后，与久坐不动的听力受损者相比，参加体育运动的听力受损者在平衡控制方面的平均差异明显更高（p = 0.001）。我们的荟萃分析结果表明，与有听力的人相比，有听力障碍的人存在平衡缺陷。此外，随着年龄的增长，听力受损者的平衡能力有所改善。此外，听力受损者在保持平衡时对视觉和本体感觉系统的依赖性增加。最后，与久坐不动的听力受损者相比，听力受损者对本体感觉系统的依赖程度要高于视觉系统，而听力受损者对平衡的平均控制能力要强于参加体育运动的听力受损者。

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来源期刊

Audiology and Neuro-Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： ''Audiology and Neurotology'' provides a forum for the publication of the most-advanced and rigorous scientific research related to the basic science and clinical aspects of the auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal seeks submission of cutting edge research opening up new and innovative fields of study that may improve our understanding and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems, their central connections and their perception in the central nervous system. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines.