Longitudinal Relation between Harsh Punishment and Psychoticism among Chinese Early Adolescents: Disentangling between‑ and within‑Family Effects.

IF 1.7 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-20 DOI:10.1080/00221325.2023.2247034

Li'an Wang, Xiaoli Yang, Haiyan Zhao, Jianhua Zhou

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Abstract

This longitudinal study examined bidirectional relations between parental harsh punishment and psychoticism at the between‑ and within‑family levels in Chinese adolescents. There were 3,307 Chinese youth (43.6% girls, M_age = 11.30 years, SD = 0.24) who participated in a 4-wave longitudinal study, spaced 12 months apart. The results of cross-lagged panel modeling (i.e. CLPM) found the significant bidirectional relations between parental harsh punishment and psychoticism at the between-family level. However, the within-person level analysis of random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling (i.e. RI-CLPM) only revealed parental harsh punishment significantly predicted youth psychoticism, but not vice versa. Moreover, no sex differences were observed in the bidirectional relations between parental harsh punishment and psychoticism at the between- or within-family level. These results suggest parental harsh parenting could exacerbate the psychoticism trait at both the between- and within-family level, whereas the influence of young people's psychoticism on harsh parenting response from parents occurs only at the between-family level. The findings help to understand the nature of the dynamic process of change between psychoticism and harsh parenting among Chinese adolescents.

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中国早期青少年中严厉惩罚与精神病之间的纵向关系：区分家庭内部和家庭之间的影响

这项纵向研究探讨了中国青少年在家庭间和家庭内父母的严厉惩罚与精神病之间的双向关系。共有 3,307 名中国青少年（43.6% 为女孩，年龄 = 11.30 岁，SD = 0.24）参加了为期 4 波、间隔 12 个月的纵向研究。跨滞后面板模型（即 CLPM）的结果发现，在家庭间水平上，父母的严厉惩罚与精神病之间存在显著的双向关系。然而，随机截距交叉滞后面板模型（即 RI-CLPM）的人内水平分析只发现父母的严厉惩罚能显著预测青少年的精神病性，反之亦然。此外，在家庭间或家庭内，父母的严厉惩罚与精神病之间的双向关系均未发现性别差异。这些结果表明，父母的严厉教养会在家庭间和家庭内两个层面上加剧精神病性特质，而青少年的精神病性对父母严厉教养反应的影响只发生在家庭间层面上。研究结果有助于了解中国青少年精神病性与严厉养育之间动态变化过程的本质。

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来源期刊

Journal of Genetic Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Genetic Psychology is devoted to research and theory in the field of developmental psychology. It encompasses a life-span approach, so in addition to manuscripts devoted to infancy, childhood, and adolescence, articles on adulthood and aging are also published. We accept submissions in the area of educational psychology as long as they are developmental in nature. Submissions in cross cultural psychology are accepted, but they must add to our understanding of human development in a comparative global context. Applied, descriptive, and qualitative articles are occasionally accepted, as are replications and refinements submitted as brief reports. The review process for all submissions to The Journal of Genetic Psychology consists of double blind review.