The New Statistics for Better Science: Ask How Much, How Uncertain, and What Else is Known.

IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY American Statistician Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1080/00031305.2018.1518266
Robert J Calin-Jageman, Geoff Cumming
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引用次数: 99

Abstract

The "New Statistics" emphasizes effect sizes, confidence intervals, meta-analysis, and the use of Open Science practices. We present 3 specific ways in which a New Statistics approach can help improve scientific practice: by reducing over-confidence in small samples, by reducing confirmation bias, and by fostering more cautious judgments of consistency. We illustrate these points through consideration of the literature on oxytocin and human trust, a research area that typifies some of the endemic problems that arise with poor statistical practice.

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更好的科学新统计:问多少,有多不确定,还有什么是已知的。
“新统计”强调效应大小、置信区间、元分析和开放科学实践的使用。我们提出了新统计学方法可以帮助改进科学实践的三种具体方式:通过减少对小样本的过度自信,通过减少确认偏差,以及通过培养更谨慎的一致性判断。我们通过考虑关于催产素和人类信任的文献来说明这些观点,这是一个研究领域,典型的一些地方性问题出现在不良的统计实践中。
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来源期刊
American Statistician
American Statistician 数学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Are you looking for general-interest articles about current national and international statistical problems and programs; interesting and fun articles of a general nature about statistics and its applications; or the teaching of statistics? Then you are looking for The American Statistician (TAS), published quarterly by the American Statistical Association. TAS contains timely articles organized into the following sections: Statistical Practice, General, Teacher''s Corner, History Corner, Interdisciplinary, Statistical Computing and Graphics, Reviews of Books and Teaching Materials, and Letters to the Editor.
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