[Dental occlusal disruptor as a strategy to moderate caloric intake: two case report].

Israel Gerardo Guzmán-Guevara, Laura Juana García-Reyes, Oscar Gustavo Blancas-García
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Abstract

Background: Obesity is a global public health challenge, closely related with the progression of other diseases. In recent years, odontology has intervened against obesity through the implementation of intraoral devices that contribute with weight control treatments.

Objective: To study the use of a dental occlusal disruptor as a strategy to moderate caloric intake.

Material and methods: Pilot study which included 2 patients. It was used a dental occlusal disruptor that has an impact on the smaller amount of food at each bite. Patients attended five appointments in which a stomatological evaluation was carried out and anthropometric measurements were taken. All adverse effects were reported in each patient's clinical history.

Results: Patients presented weight and body fat loss, increased muscle mass and decreased both body mass index and waist and hip measurements.

Conclusions: The use of the disruptor does not alter the stomatological assessment, it promotes masticatory regulation and the decrease in body weight. It is necessary to analyze its use in a larger number of patients.

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[牙合干扰剂作为一种适度热量摄入的策略:两例报告]。
背景:肥胖是一项全球性的公共卫生挑战,与其他疾病的进展密切相关。近年来,齿科通过实施有助于体重控制治疗的口内装置来干预肥胖。目的:研究使用牙合干扰器作为调节热量摄入的策略。材料和方法:纳入2例患者的初步研究。这是一种牙齿咬合干扰器,对每次咬下的少量食物有影响。患者参加了五次预约,其中进行了口腔评估并进行了人体测量。所有不良反应均记录在每位患者的临床病史中。结果:患者出现体重和体脂减少,肌肉量增加,体重指数和腰臀测量均下降。结论:使用干扰物不改变口腔评价,促进咀嚼调节,减轻体重。有必要分析其在更多患者中的使用情况。
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