Garlic against Heart-related Ailments: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Future Perspective.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1389557523666230821102512
Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia, Shashi Lata Bharati, Sunita Singh
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Abstract

Background: Allium sativum L. (Garlic) is a well-recognized plant of great nutraceutical value with pharmacological evidences. It is full of dietary as well as pharmaceutical properties and has been used in traditional medications for a long time. It is known for good antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral effects, along with other therapeutic roles in cardiovascular diseases, anti-atherosclerotic, antihypertensive, anti-thrombotic, blood pressure, bone and skin related problems etc. Objective: Considering the potential of garlic in the treatment of cardiovascular/heart-related diseases, the main objective of this study was to prepare a subject-centric mini-review focusing on its chemistry and pharmacology in heart-related issues.

Methods: In order to prepare this mini-review article, an extensive online literature search was performed to find out the most recent studies related to this topic. These studies were briefly reviewed, assessed, and discussed to explore the possible capability of garlic for the cure of cardiovascular problems.

Result: Several experiments on mice models, rat models as well as on humans show the effective role of various forms of garlic in cardiovascular or heart-related ailments. After reviewing the available publications on garlic in heart-related issues, authors found that garlic and its sulfur (S)-based organic constituents may have advantageous applications in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

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大蒜防治与心脏有关的疾病:化学、药理和未来展望》。
背景:大蒜(Allium sativum L.)是一种公认的具有重要营养价值和药理作用的植物。大蒜具有丰富的食疗和药用价值,长期以来一直被用于传统药物治疗。众所周知,大蒜具有良好的抗氧化、抗真菌、抗细菌、抗糖尿病、抗炎、抗癌和抗病毒作用,在心血管疾病、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗高血压、抗血栓、血压、骨骼和皮肤相关问题等方面也有其他治疗作用。目的考虑到大蒜在治疗心血管/心脏相关疾病方面的潜力,本研究的主要目的是编写一篇以主题为中心的微型综述,重点介绍大蒜在心脏相关问题中的化学和药理学作用:为了撰写这篇微型综述文章,我们进行了广泛的在线文献检索,以找出与该主题相关的最新研究。对这些研究进行了简要回顾、评估和讨论,以探讨大蒜治疗心血管问题的可能能力:在小鼠模型、大鼠模型和人体上进行的几项实验表明,各种形式的大蒜对心血管或与心脏有关的疾病具有有效作用。在查阅了有关大蒜治疗心脏相关疾病的现有文献后,作者发现大蒜及其硫(S)基有机成分在治疗心血管疾病方面可能具有优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
231
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry is to publish short reviews on the important recent developments in medicinal chemistry and allied disciplines. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry covers all areas of medicinal chemistry including developments in rational drug design, synthetic chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, drug targets, and natural product research and structure-activity relationship studies. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry is an essential journal for every medicinal and pharmaceutical chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments.
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