Role of Diet-Microbiome Interaction in Gastrointestinal Disorders and Strategies to Modulate Them with Microbiome-Targeted Therapies.

IF 12.6 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Annual review of nutrition Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Epub Date: 2023-05-28 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-061121-094908
Ajita Jadhav, Aditya Bajaj, Yang Xiao, Manasvini Markandey, Vineet Ahuja, Purna C Kashyap
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Diet is an important determinant of health and consequently is often implicated in the development of disease, particularly gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, given the high prevalence of meal-related symptoms. The mechanisms underlying diet-driven pathophysiology are not well understood, but recent studies suggest that gut microbiota may mediate the effect of diet on GI physiology. In this review, we focus primarily on two distinct GI diseases where the role of diet has been best studied: irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. We discuss how the concurrent and sequential utilization of dietary nutrients by the host and gut microbiota determines the eventual bioactive metabolite profiles in the gut and the biological effect of these metabolites on GI physiology. We highlight several concepts that can be gleaned from these findings, such as how distinct effects of an individual metabolite can influence diverse GI diseases, the effect of similar dietary interventions on multiple disease states, and the need for extensive phenotyping and data collection to help make personalized diet recommendations.

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饮食微生物组相互作用在胃肠道疾病中的作用以及用微生物组靶向治疗调节它们的策略。
饮食是健康的一个重要决定因素,因此,鉴于与饮食相关症状的高患病率,饮食往往与疾病的发展有关,尤其是胃肠道疾病。饮食驱动的病理生理机制尚不清楚,但最近的研究表明,肠道微生物群可能介导饮食对胃肠道生理的影响。在这篇综述中,我们主要关注两种不同的胃肠道疾病,在这两种疾病中,饮食的作用得到了最好的研究:肠易激综合征和炎症性肠病。我们讨论了宿主和肠道微生物群对膳食营养素的同时和顺序利用如何决定肠道中最终的生物活性代谢产物,以及这些代谢产物对胃肠道生理学的生物学影响。我们强调了可以从这些发现中收集到的几个概念,例如单个代谢物的不同影响如何影响不同的胃肠道疾病,类似的饮食干预对多种疾病状态的影响,以及需要广泛的表型和数据收集来帮助制定个性化的饮食建议。
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来源期刊
Annual review of nutrition
Annual review of nutrition 医学-营养学
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Annual Review of Nutrition Publication History:In publication since 1981 Scope:Covers significant developments in the field of nutrition Topics Covered Include: Energy metabolism; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins and amino acids; Vitamins; Minerals; Nutrient transport and function; Metabolic regulation; Nutritional genomics; Molecular and cell biology; Clinical nutrition; Comparative nutrition; Nutritional anthropology; Nutritional toxicology; Nutritional microbiology; Epidemiology; Public health nutrition
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