[Analysis of teaching difficulties in the chapter of antigen in Medical Immunology and teaching strategy].

Kang Tang, Wei Wang, Rui Zhang, Yusi Zhang, Chunmei Zhang, Ran Zhuang, Yun Zhang, Lihua Chen, Ying Ma
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Abstract

The concept of "ntigen"is a relative one. The narrow concept of it condenses the process of activation of adaptive immune response and re-recognition of the same antigen, revealing the protective mechanism of vaccines with great significance for research and development of vaccines. However, the narrow concept involves adaptive immune system members: B cells, T cells and their effector products, which is difficult for beginners to understand the inherent meaning. Meanwhile, antigen classification fully summarizes the immune response process, so a variety of classification approach increases the difficulty in learning. Our teaching team analyzes the difficulties of this chapter in depth, and we implements the strategy that takes antibody structure and function as the breakthrough point and simplified adaptive immune response process as the core in teaching. A mind map that includes the main contents of this chapter is made during the process, which promotes the effectiveness of classroom teaching greatly.

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《医学免疫学》抗原章节教学难点分析及教学策略
“本土化”是一个相对的概念。狭义的概念浓缩了适应性免疫反应的激活和对同一抗原的再识别过程,揭示了疫苗的保护机制,对疫苗的研究和开发具有重要意义。然而,狭义的概念涉及适应性免疫系统成员:B细胞、T细胞及其效应产物,初学者很难理解其内在含义。同时,抗原分类充分概括了免疫应答过程,因此多种分类方法增加了学习难度。我们的教学团队深入分析了本章难点,并在教学中实施了以抗体结构和功能为切入点,简化适应性免疫反应过程为核心的策略。在此过程中绘制了包含本章主要内容的思维导图,极大地促进了课堂教学的有效性。
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