Weekly Weight Gain in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Neonatal Birth Weight - China, 2011-2021.

Nana Liu, Jinlang Lyu, Haijun Wang, Yin Sun, Suhan Zhang, Hang Lin, Yaxin Wang, Xuanjin Yang, Shuai Ma, Na Han, Yang Mi, Dan Zheng, Zhifen Yang, Hongping Zhang, Yan Jiang, Yuelong Ji, Liangkun Ma
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Elevated gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy among women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is correlated with an increased instance of large for gestational age (LGA) and macrosomia. However, it remains uncertain whether managing weekly GWG following a GDM diagnosis positively impacts fetal birth weight.

What is added by this report?: Our study found that GWG following GDM diagnosis correlates positively with the risk of LGA and macrosomia among all body mass index (BMI) subgroups, especially for overweight and obese women.

What are the implications for public health practice?: The results of this research highlight the importance of enforcing a more stringent regulation on GWG on a weekly basis for overweight and obese women diagnosed with GDM, particularly when considering neonatal growth.

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妊娠期糖尿病妇女每周体重增加与新生儿出生体重-中国,2011-2021。
关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?妊娠期诊断为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的妇女妊娠期体重增加(GWG)升高与大胎龄(LGA)和巨大儿的增加有关。然而,在GDM诊断后管理每周GWG是否对胎儿出生体重有积极影响仍不确定。这份报告增加了什么内容?我们的研究发现,在所有体重指数(BMI)亚组中,GDM诊断后的GWG与LGA和巨大儿的风险呈正相关,尤其是超重和肥胖女性。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响?这项研究的结果强调了对诊断为GDM的超重和肥胖妇女每周实施更严格的GWG规定的重要性,特别是在考虑新生儿生长时。
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