The Effect of Hemodialysis on Spectral and Temporal Processing Abilities and Speech Perception in Noise among Individuals with Chronic Kidney Disease.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Audiology and Neuro-Otology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1159/000533165

Kaushlendra Kumar, Livingston Sengolraj, Mohan Kumar Kalaiah

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Abstract

Introduction: The effect of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hearing is well documented in the literature. Several studies have investigated the effect of hemodialysis on the peripheral auditory system among individuals with CKD. However, studies investigating the effect of hemodialysis on speech perception and auditory processing abilities are limited. The present study investigated the effect of hemodialysis on few auditory processing abilities and speech perception in noise among adults with CKD.

Methods: A total of 25 adults with CKD undergoing hemodialysis regularly participated in the study. Spectral ripple discrimination threshold (SRDT), gap detection threshold (GDT), amplitude-modulation detection threshold (AMDT), and speech recognition threshold in noise (SRTn) were measured before and after hemodialysis. Paired samples "t" test was carried out to investigate the effect of hemodialysis on thresholds.

Results: Results showed a significant improvement for SRDT, GDT, AMDT, and SRTn after hemodialysis among individuals with CKD.

Discussion: Hemodialysis showed a positive effect on speech perception in noise and auditory processing abilities among individuals with CKD.

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血液透析对慢性肾病患者噪声中频谱和时间处理能力及语音感知的影响

导言：慢性肾脏病（CKD）对听力的影响在文献中有大量记载。有几项研究调查了血液透析对 CKD 患者外周听觉系统的影响。然而，调查血液透析对言语感知和听觉处理能力影响的研究却很有限。本研究调查了血液透析对慢性肾脏病成人少数听觉处理能力和噪声中言语感知的影响：方法：共有 25 名定期进行血液透析的成人慢性肾脏病患者参加了研究。测量血液透析前后的频谱波纹辨别阈值（SRDT）、间隙检测阈值（GDT）、振幅调制检测阈值（AMDT）和噪声中的语音识别阈值（SRTn）。采用配对样本 "t "检验研究血液透析对阈值的影响：结果显示，血液透析后，慢性肾脏病患者的 SRDT、GDT、AMDT 和 SRTn 均有明显改善：讨论：血液透析对慢性肾脏病患者的噪声言语感知和听觉处理能力有积极影响。

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来源期刊

Audiology and Neuro-Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： ''Audiology and Neurotology'' provides a forum for the publication of the most-advanced and rigorous scientific research related to the basic science and clinical aspects of the auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal seeks submission of cutting edge research opening up new and innovative fields of study that may improve our understanding and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems, their central connections and their perception in the central nervous system. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines.