Solving Homelessness in Delaware Requires Resolving the Disparities That Cause It.

Abstract

There are several paths to homelessness for adults and families, including a lack of affordable housing, financial crises such as unemployment, underemployment and low wages, and domestic violence. For youth, homelessness can be the result of running away from family conflict, family poverty, domestic violence, being put out of their homes, or loss of resources after aging out of state programs like foster care. The aim of this essay is to discuss the common paths to homelessness for adults, youth, and survivors of domestic violence as well as the associated health outcomes related to homelessness in relation to health equity and the social determinants of health. Additionally, this piece identifies existing disparities in homelessness, highlights Delaware resources, and seeks ways that Delaware can end involuntary homelessness in Delaware. Homelessness disproportionately affects minority populations more than other groups and has direct adverse health consequences on these populations. The poor health outcomes linked to homelessness can be many, co-occurring, and lifelong. If social determinants continue to be lacking, homelessness can become chronic. Homelessness is a prevalent public health issue in Delaware. With a health equity lens, state and community resources and solutions can be applied to help reduce homelessness and its disparities.