Jisok Lim, Daniel Robert Machin, Anthony John Donato
{"title":"The role of hyaluronan in endothelial glycocalyx and potential preventative lifestyle strategy with advancing age.","authors":"Jisok Lim, Daniel Robert Machin, Anthony John Donato","doi":"10.1016/bs.ctm.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is a gel-like structure that forms a layer in between the surface of the endothelium and lumen. EG was once thought to be merely a structural support for the endothelium. However, in recent years, the importance of EG as a first line of defense and a key regulator to endothelial integrity has been illuminated. With advanced age, EG deterioration becomes more noticeable and at least partially associated with endothelial dysfunction. Hyaluronan (HA), one of the critical components of the EG, has distinct properties and roles to the maintenance of EG and endothelial function. Therefore, given the intimate relationship between the EG and endothelium during the aging process, HA may serve as a promising therapeutic target to prevent endothelial dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":11029,"journal":{"name":"Current topics in membranes","volume":"91 ","pages":"139-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10464581/pdf/nihms-1921295.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current topics in membranes","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctm.2023.02.006","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/3/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is a gel-like structure that forms a layer in between the surface of the endothelium and lumen. EG was once thought to be merely a structural support for the endothelium. However, in recent years, the importance of EG as a first line of defense and a key regulator to endothelial integrity has been illuminated. With advanced age, EG deterioration becomes more noticeable and at least partially associated with endothelial dysfunction. Hyaluronan (HA), one of the critical components of the EG, has distinct properties and roles to the maintenance of EG and endothelial function. Therefore, given the intimate relationship between the EG and endothelium during the aging process, HA may serve as a promising therapeutic target to prevent endothelial dysfunction.
期刊介绍:
Current Topics in Membranes provides a systematic, comprehensive, and rigorous approach to specific topics relevant to the study of cellular membranes. Each volume is a guest edited compendium of membrane biology.