[Disproportionately increased incidence of proximal femoral fractures in a level one trauma center : Epidemiological analysis from 2016 to 2022].

Abstract

Background: Proximal femoral fractures represent the most frequent fracture entity in Germany accounting for more than 20% of all fractures. According to a decision of the Federal Joint Committee from 2019, proximal femoral fractures also have to be surgically treated within 24 h. In order to quantify a subjectively perceived increase in workload in trauma surgery at a supraregional trauma center, a retrospective analysis of the number of surgically treated proximal femoral fractures was performed. Proximal femoral fractures were chosen due to their high incidence and homogeneous treatment.

Methods: Using ICD-10 codes, all surgically treated proximal femoral fractures from 2016 to 2022, including the patient's zip code, were retrieved from the database of the trauma center.

Results: The number of surgically treated proximal femoral fractures doubled from 2016 to 2022. The highest increase (60%) was recorded from 2020 to 2022. Heat maps show an increase in the catchment area radius as well.

Conclusion: When compared (inter)nationally, a disproportionate increase in the amount of surgically treated proximal femoral fractures was recorded at the trauma center studied. The increase of the catchment area radius and the number of patients treated in the urban area show that less and less hospitals participate in emergency treatment. Possible explanations are a lack of resources aggravated by the recent COVID-19 pandemic and a lack of qualified personnel, interface problems between the federal states or the strict requirements of the Federal Joint Committee in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures. It must be assumed that there is a clearly increased workload for all professions involved in the trauma center investigated, although the infrastructure has remained unchanged.