Pride in social anxiety disorder

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Anxiety Disorders Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102759
Roni Oren-Yagoda, Nadav Paz, Idan M. Aderka
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Abstract

The present study examined differences in the experience of pride between individuals with and without social anxiety disorder (SAD), and is the first to examine both the effects of context on pride and the temporal relationship between pride and anxiety in participants’ daily lives. Eighty-eight participants took part in the study, half (n = 44) met diagnostic criteria for SAD and half (n = 44) did not. Both groups completed an experience sampling measurement (ESM) to assess the levels of pride and anxiety and the nature of interpersonal contexts in which these emotions were experienced every day for 21 consecutive days. Using multilevel linear modeling, our findings suggest that pride is diminished among individuals with SAD, that situations percieved as highly neagative and positive, or as highly meaningful and positive are associated with the highest levels of pride, and that the experience of pride is associated with subsequent reductions in anxiety among individuals with SAD. These findings point to the role of pride in the disorder and can be used to inform and enhance therapeutic interventions for SAD.

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社交焦虑症中的骄傲。
本研究调查了患有和不患有社交焦虑症(SAD)的个体在自豪感体验方面的差异,并首次调查了参与者日常生活中背景对自豪感的影响以及自豪感和焦虑之间的时间关系。88名参与者参加了这项研究,其中一半(n=44)符合SAD的诊断标准,一半(n=44)不符合。两组都完成了经验抽样测量(ESM),以评估自豪感和焦虑的水平,以及连续21天每天都经历这些情绪的人际环境的性质。使用多水平线性模型,我们的研究结果表明,SAD患者的自豪感会减弱,被认为是高度消极和积极的,或高度有意义和积极的情况与最高水平的自豪感有关,自豪感的体验与SAD患者随后焦虑的减少有关。这些发现指出了自豪感在该疾病中的作用,可用于告知和加强SAD的治疗干预。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: The Journal of Anxiety Disorders is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes research papers on all aspects of anxiety disorders for individuals of all age groups, including children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Manuscripts that focus on disorders previously classified as anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as the new category of illness anxiety disorder, are also within the scope of the journal. The research areas of focus include traditional, behavioral, cognitive, and biological assessment; diagnosis and classification; psychosocial and psychopharmacological treatment; genetics; epidemiology; and prevention. The journal welcomes theoretical and review articles that significantly contribute to current knowledge in the field. It is abstracted and indexed in various databases such as Elsevier, BIOBASE, PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, BIOSIS Citation Index, BRS Data, Current Contents - Social & Behavioral Sciences, Pascal Francis, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
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