Patterns of Observed Dyadic Ethnic-Racial Socialization among Black and Latinx Families in Response to a Hypothetical Experience of Discrimination at School.

IF 3.7 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Youth and Adolescence Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-11 DOI:10.1007/s10964-023-01773-y

Kimberly R Osborne, Margaret O'Brien Caughy

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Abstract

Ethnic-racial socialization has primarily been examined as a unidirectional, caregiver-directed process. Instead, applying the Theory of Racial Socialization in Action (Smith-Bynum, 2023), the current study observed caregiver-youth conversations about a hypothetical discriminatory experience at school for patterns of dyadic ethnic-racial socialization. Participants were 353 Black (39.7%), Latinx (47.3%), and multiracial/ethnic (13%) pre-adolescents (M_age = 11.19, SD = 0.43; 45.3% female) and their caregivers (94% mothers) with low income from Dallas, Texas. Five subgroups of dyads were identified (High Dyadic Engagement, Parent-Led, Justice Salient Advocates, Child-Dominant and Low Dyadic Engagement) that differed by demographic characteristics of the dyads (e.g., race/ethnicity, caregiver education). Observing ethnic-racial socialization in action with dyads could improve the delivery of interventions to better meet the needs of families.

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黑人和拉美裔家庭针对在学校遭受歧视的假想经历所观察到的二元民族-种族社会化模式。

民族-种族社会化主要是作为一个单向的、由照顾者引导的过程来研究的。相反，本研究运用 "行动中的种族社会化理论"（Smith-Bynum，2023 年），观察了照顾者与青少年就学校中的假想歧视经历进行的对话，以了解双向种族社会化的模式。参与者是来自德克萨斯州达拉斯市的 353 名黑人（39.7%）、拉美裔（47.3%）和多种族/族裔（13%）学龄前青少年（Mage = 11.19，SD = 0.43；45.3% 为女性）及其低收入照顾者（94% 为母亲）。研究发现了五组不同的二人组（高二人组参与、家长主导、正义突出倡导者、儿童主导和低二人组参与），这些二人组因其人口统计特征（如种族/民族、照顾者受教育程度）而有所不同。通过观察二人组的民族-种族社会化行动，可以改进干预措施的实施，从而更好地满足家庭的需求。

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来源期刊

Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

8.20

自引率

6.10%

发文量

155

期刊介绍： Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.