The Benefits of Participating in a Learning Assistant Program on the Metacognitive Awareness and Motivation of Learning Assistants.

IF 4.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Cbe-Life Sciences Education Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1187/cbe.22-08-0156
Haley Breland, Courtney M Clark, Shanna Shaked, Melissa Paquette-Smith
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Learning assistant (LA) programs train undergraduate students to foster peer discussion and facilitate active-learning activities in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) classes. Students who take courses that are supported by LAs demonstrate better conceptual understanding, lower failure rates, and higher satisfaction with the course. There is less work, however, on the impact that participating in LA programs has on the LAs themselves. The current study implements a pretest-posttest design to assess changes in LAs' metacognition and motivation to succeed in STEM across their first and second quarters as an LA. Our findings suggest that participating in this program may help LAs become more reflective learners, as was demonstrated by an increase in their scores on the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) after the first quarter. LAs also showed increases on the Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Efficacy subscales of the Science Motivation Questionnaire. Students who participated in the program for an additional quarter continued to show increases in their MAI scores and maintained the gains that were observed in their motivation. Taken together, this work suggests that, in addition to benefiting the learner, LA programs may have positive impacts on the LAs themselves.

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参与学习助理计划对学习助理元认知意识和动机的好处。
学习助理(LA)项目训练本科生在本科科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课程中促进同伴讨论和促进主动学习活动。参加由联盟支持的课程的学生表现出更好的概念理解,更低的失败率和更高的课程满意度。然而,关于参加洛杉矶项目对洛杉矶本身的影响的研究较少。目前的研究实施了前测后测设计,以评估学生在第一和第二季度在STEM中取得成功的元认知和动机的变化。我们的研究结果表明,参加这个项目可能会帮助学生成为更具反思性的学习者,正如第一季度后他们在元认知意识量表(MAI)上的分数增加所证明的那样。学生在科学动机问卷的内在动机和自我效能感量表上也有显著的提高。另外一个季度参加该项目的学生继续显示出他们的MAI分数的增加,并保持了在他们的动机中观察到的收益。综上所述,这项工作表明,除了使学习者受益外,学习辅助课程也可能对学习辅助教师本身产生积极影响。
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来源期刊
Cbe-Life Sciences Education
Cbe-Life Sciences Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
13.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CBE—Life Sciences Education (LSE), a free, online quarterly journal, is published by the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB). The journal was launched in spring 2002 as Cell Biology Education—A Journal of Life Science Education. The ASCB changed the name of the journal in spring 2006 to better reflect the breadth of its readership and the scope of its submissions. LSE publishes peer-reviewed articles on life science education at the K–12, undergraduate, and graduate levels. The ASCB believes that learning in biology encompasses diverse fields, including math, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science, and the interdisciplinary intersections of biology with these fields. Within biology, LSE focuses on how students are introduced to the study of life sciences, as well as approaches in cell biology, developmental biology, neuroscience, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, and proteomics.
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