Application of UV-C irradiation prevented a severe outbreak of proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout aquaculture.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Diseases of aquatic organisms Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.3354/dao03744
Christopher Naas, Alexander Kappe, Heike Schmidt-Posthaus, Markus Lichtenecker
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Abstract

There is an urgent need to establish protocols on how to protect salmonids in aquaculture from outbreaks of proliferative kidney disease (PKD). For this purpose, systems for a continuous application of peracetic acid (PAA, 0.1 mg l-1) and of ultraviolet C light (UV-C, 323.5-158.6 mW s cm-2) were installed in the inlet of raceway-channels within a sub-unit of a commercial rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farm. After 127 d of rearing, a fish health examination was conducted. Fish in the control and PAA treatment groups showed signs of PKD. In contrast, fish in the UV-C treatment group showed almost no signs of disease based on clinical examinations and necropsy. This observation indicates that UV-C irradiation could be a promising tool to protect fish from PKD in the future.

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应用UV-C照射防止了虹鳟鱼养殖中增殖性肾病的严重爆发。
目前迫切需要制定关于如何保护水产养殖中的鲑鱼免受增殖性肾病(PKD)暴发的方案。为此,在商业虹鳟鱼Oncorhynchus mykiss养殖场亚单元内的跑道通道入口安装了连续应用过氧乙酸(PAA, 0.1 mg l-1)和紫外线C光(UV-C, 323.5-158.6 mW s cm-2)的系统。饲养127 d后,进行鱼体健康检查。对照组和PAA治疗组的鱼出现PKD的迹象。相比之下,根据临床检查和尸检,紫外线- c治疗组的鱼几乎没有任何疾病迹象。这一观察结果表明,UV-C辐射在未来可能是一种有前途的保护鱼类免受PKD的工具。
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来源期刊
Diseases of aquatic organisms
Diseases of aquatic organisms 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: DAO publishes Research Articles, Reviews, and Notes, as well as Comments/Reply Comments (for details see DAO 48:161), Theme Sections and Opinion Pieces. For details consult the Guidelines for Authors. Papers may cover all forms of life - animals, plants and microorganisms - in marine, limnetic and brackish habitats. DAO''s scope includes any research focusing on diseases in aquatic organisms, specifically: -Diseases caused by coexisting organisms, e.g. viruses, bacteria, fungi, protistans, metazoans; characterization of pathogens -Diseases caused by abiotic factors (critical intensities of environmental properties, including pollution)- Diseases due to internal circumstances (innate, idiopathic, genetic)- Diseases due to proliferative disorders (neoplasms)- Disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention- Molecular aspects of diseases- Nutritional disorders- Stress and physical injuries- Epidemiology/epizootiology- Parasitology- Toxicology- Diseases of aquatic organisms affecting human health and well-being (with the focus on the aquatic organism)- Diseases as indicators of humanity''s detrimental impact on nature- Genomics, proteomics and metabolomics of disease- Immunology and disease prevention- Animal welfare- Zoonosis
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