Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1111/anec.13077
Oliver P. Hanington MRCP, Catherine Armstrong MRCPCH, Germaine Pierre MRCPCH, Graham Stuart FRCP, Jules C. Hancox DSc, FRSB, FBPhS
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Abstract

We report the case of a 13-year-old female patient presenting with presyncope and palpitations. Her electrocardiogram revealed an abbreviation of the rate-corrected QT interval with imaging showing significant left ventricular dysfunction. Carnitine levels were measured as part of her diagnostic workup, discovering a rare, reversible cause of short QT syndrome (SQTS) and associated cardiomyopathy—primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) caused by a homozygous mutation in the SLC22A5 gene, leading to an in-frame deletion mutation (NP_003051.1:p.Phe23del) affecting the organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2) protein. Following the treatment with oral carnitine supplementation, her QT interval returned to within the normal range with significant improvement in left ventricular function.

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原发性肉碱缺乏引起的左室非压实性心肌病和短QT综合征
我们报告的情况下,13岁的女性患者提出晕厥前和心悸。她的心电图显示经速率校正的QT间期缩短,影像学显示明显的左心室功能障碍。作为她的诊断检查的一部分,测量了肉碱水平,发现了一种罕见的,可逆的短QT综合征(SQTS)和相关心肌病-原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)的原因,这是由SLC22A5基因的纯合突变引起的,导致框内缺失突变(NP_003051.1:p.Phe23del)影响有机阳离子转运体2 (OCTN2)蛋白。经口服肉碱治疗后,QT间期恢复正常,左室功能明显改善。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The ANNALS OF NONINVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOLOGY (A.N.E) is an online only journal that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. ANE is the first journal in an evolving subspecialty that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. The publication includes topics related to 12-lead, exercise and high-resolution electrocardiography, arrhythmias, ischemia, repolarization phenomena, heart rate variability, circadian rhythms, bioengineering technology, signal-averaged ECGs, T-wave alternans and automatic external defibrillation. ANE publishes peer-reviewed articles of interest to clinicians and researchers in the field of noninvasive electrocardiology. Original research, clinical studies, state-of-the-art reviews, case reports, technical notes, and letters to the editors will be published to meet future demands in this field.
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