Hypoxia activates the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α pathway to promote the anti-inflammatory effect of adipose mesenchymal stem cells

IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Acta histochemica Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152042
Hongjing Ren , Mengchang Liu , Yueda Jihu , Huizhen Zeng , Chong Yao , Hong Yan
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of hypoxia on the anti-inflammatory effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) in vitro and its possible mechanism. AMSCs were cultured in vitro in a hypoxic environment with 3% O2, and a normoxic (21% O2) environment was used as the control. The cells were identified by in vitro adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation and cell surface antigen detection, and the cell viability were detected. The effect of hypoxic AMSCs on macrophage inflammation was analyzed by co-culture. The results showed that under hypoxia, AMSCs had better viability, significantly downregulated the expression of inflammatory factors, alleviated macrophage inflammation, and activated the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α pathway.

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缺氧激活PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α通路,促进脂肪间充质干细胞的抗炎作用
本研究旨在探讨缺氧对脂肪间充质干细胞(AMSCs)体外抗炎作用的影响及其可能机制。AMSCs在含3%O2的缺氧环境中体外培养,并使用常氧(21%O2)环境作为对照。通过体外成脂、成骨分化和细胞表面抗原检测对细胞进行鉴定,并检测细胞活力。通过共培养分析缺氧AMSCs对巨噬细胞炎症的影响。结果表明,在缺氧条件下,AMSCs具有更好的生存能力,显著下调炎症因子的表达,减轻巨噬细胞炎症,并激活PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α通路。
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来源期刊
Acta histochemica
Acta histochemica 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Acta histochemica, a journal of structural biochemistry of cells and tissues, publishes original research articles, short communications, reviews, letters to the editor, meeting reports and abstracts of meetings. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for the cytochemical and histochemical research community in the life sciences, including cell biology, biotechnology, neurobiology, immunobiology, pathology, pharmacology, botany, zoology and environmental and toxicological research. The journal focuses on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry and their applications. Manuscripts reporting on studies of living cells and tissues are particularly welcome. Understanding the complexity of cells and tissues, i.e. their biocomplexity and biodiversity, is a major goal of the journal and reports on this topic are especially encouraged. Original research articles, short communications and reviews that report on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry are welcomed, especially when molecular biology is combined with the use of advanced microscopical techniques including image analysis and cytometry. Letters to the editor should comment or interpret previously published articles in the journal to trigger scientific discussions. Meeting reports are considered to be very important publications in the journal because they are excellent opportunities to present state-of-the-art overviews of fields in research where the developments are fast and hard to follow. Authors of meeting reports should consult the editors before writing a report. The editorial policy of the editors and the editorial board is rapid publication. Once a manuscript is received by one of the editors, an editorial decision about acceptance, revision or rejection will be taken within a month. It is the aim of the publishers to have a manuscript published within three months after the manuscript has been accepted
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