Accelerating antibody discovery and design with artificial intelligence: Recent advances and prospects

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Seminars in cancer biology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.06.005
Ganggang Bai , Chuance Sun , Ziang Guo , Yangjing Wang , Xincheng Zeng , Yuhong Su , Qi Zhao , Buyong Ma
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Therapeutic antibodies are the largest class of biotherapeutics and have been successful in treating human diseases. However, the design and discovery of antibody drugs remains challenging and time-consuming. Recently, artificial intelligence technology has had an incredible impact on antibody design and discovery, resulting in significant advances in antibody discovery, optimization, and developability. This review summarizes major machine learning (ML) methods and their applications for computational predictors of antibody structure and antigen interface/interaction, as well as the evaluation of antibody developability. Additionally, this review addresses the current status of ML-based therapeutic antibodies under preclinical and clinical phases. While many challenges remain, ML may offer a new therapeutic option for the future direction of fully computational antibody design.

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用人工智能加速抗体的发现和设计:最新进展和前景
治疗性抗体是最大的一类生物治疗药物,已成功治疗人类疾病。然而,抗体药物的设计和发现仍然具有挑战性和耗时。最近,人工智能技术对抗体的设计和发现产生了令人难以置信的影响,在抗体的发现、优化和可开发性方面取得了重大进展。本文综述了主要的机器学习(ML)方法及其在抗体结构和抗原界面/相互作用的计算预测方面的应用,以及抗体可开发性的评估。此外,这篇综述阐述了基于ML的治疗性抗体在临床前和临床阶段的现状。尽管仍有许多挑战,但ML可能为未来全计算抗体设计的方向提供一种新的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Seminars in cancer biology
Seminars in cancer biology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
26.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
347
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cancer Biology (YSCBI) is a specialized review journal that focuses on the field of molecular oncology. Its primary objective is to keep scientists up-to-date with the latest developments in this field. The journal adopts a thematic approach, dedicating each issue to an important topic of interest to cancer biologists. These topics cover a range of research areas, including the underlying genetic and molecular causes of cellular transformation and cancer, as well as the molecular basis of potential therapies. To ensure the highest quality and expertise, every issue is supervised by a guest editor or editors who are internationally recognized experts in the respective field. Each issue features approximately eight to twelve authoritative invited reviews that cover various aspects of the chosen subject area. The ultimate goal of each issue of YSCBI is to offer a cohesive, easily comprehensible, and engaging overview of the selected topic. The journal strives to provide scientists with a coordinated and lively examination of the latest developments in the field of molecular oncology.
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