Mohamed Elsaqa, Yu Zhang, Harry Papaconstantinou, Marawan M. El Tayeb
{"title":"Incidence and predictors of urinary incontinence rates post-holmium laser enucleation of prostate","authors":"Mohamed Elsaqa, Yu Zhang, Harry Papaconstantinou, Marawan M. El Tayeb","doi":"10.1111/luts.12494","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Introduction</h3>\n \n <p>One of the main adverse outcomes following Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is the development of transient de novo urinary incontinence (UI). We aimed to evaluate the correlation of multiple risk factors to UI rates post-HoLEP.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A review of prospectively maintained 7 year database for HoLEP patients in a single center was performed. UI data at 6 week, 3 month, and 1 year follow-up intervals were assessed with bivariate and multivariate analysis of multiple potential risk factors.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The study included 666 patients with median (IQR) age of 72 (66–78) years old and median (IQR) preoperative prostate volume of 89 (68–126) gm. UI was seen in 287 (43%), 100 (15%) and 26 (5.8%) at 6 week, 3 month, and 1 year follow up occasions respectively. At 6 weeks follow up, UI type was stress, urge and mixed in 121 (18.16%), 118 (17.72) and 48 (7.21%) patients respectively. Using a multivariate regression analysis, obesity and pre-operative UI were associated with postoperative UI rate at both 6 week (<i>p</i> = .0065, .031) and 3 month (<i>p</i> = .0261, .044) follow up encounters respectively. Also, larger specimen weight was another predictor for 6 week UI (<i>p</i> = .0399) while higher frailty score was a predictor for UI at 3 month occasion (<i>p</i> = .041).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Patients with preoperative UI, obesity, frailty, and large prostate volume are at higher risk of short-term UI post-HoLEP up to 3 months. Patients with one or more of these risk factors should be counseled regarding the higher risk of UI.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":18028,"journal":{"name":"LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/luts.12494","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction
One of the main adverse outcomes following Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is the development of transient de novo urinary incontinence (UI). We aimed to evaluate the correlation of multiple risk factors to UI rates post-HoLEP.
Methods
A review of prospectively maintained 7 year database for HoLEP patients in a single center was performed. UI data at 6 week, 3 month, and 1 year follow-up intervals were assessed with bivariate and multivariate analysis of multiple potential risk factors.
Results
The study included 666 patients with median (IQR) age of 72 (66–78) years old and median (IQR) preoperative prostate volume of 89 (68–126) gm. UI was seen in 287 (43%), 100 (15%) and 26 (5.8%) at 6 week, 3 month, and 1 year follow up occasions respectively. At 6 weeks follow up, UI type was stress, urge and mixed in 121 (18.16%), 118 (17.72) and 48 (7.21%) patients respectively. Using a multivariate regression analysis, obesity and pre-operative UI were associated with postoperative UI rate at both 6 week (p = .0065, .031) and 3 month (p = .0261, .044) follow up encounters respectively. Also, larger specimen weight was another predictor for 6 week UI (p = .0399) while higher frailty score was a predictor for UI at 3 month occasion (p = .041).
Conclusion
Patients with preoperative UI, obesity, frailty, and large prostate volume are at higher risk of short-term UI post-HoLEP up to 3 months. Patients with one or more of these risk factors should be counseled regarding the higher risk of UI.
期刊介绍：
LUTS is designed for the timely communication of peer-reviewed studies which provides new clinical and basic science information to physicians and researchers in the field of neurourology, urodynamics and urogynecology. Contributions are reviewed and selected by a group of distinguished referees from around the world, some of whom constitute the journal''s Editorial Board. The journal covers both basic and clinical research on lower urinary tract dysfunctions (LUTD), such as overactive bladder (OAB), detrusor underactivity, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse (POP), painful bladder syndrome (PBS), as well as on other relevant conditions. Case reports are published only if new findings are provided.
LUTS is an official journal of the Japanese Continence Society, the Korean Continence Society, and the Taiwanese Continence Society. Submission of papers from all countries are welcome. LUTS has been accepted into Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) with a 2011 Impact Factor.
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