When phonological neighbours cooperate during spoken sentence processing.

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1177/17470218231196823
Sophie Dufour, Jonathan Mirault, Jonathan Grainger
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Abstract

This study examined for the first time the impact of the presence of a phonological neighbour on word recognition when the target word and its neighbour co-occur in a spoken sentence. To do so, we developed a new task, the verb detection task, in which participants were instructed to respond as soon as they detected a verb in a sequence of words, thus allowing us to probe spoken word recognition processes in real time. We found that participants were faster at detecting a verb when it was phonologically related to the preceding noun than when it was phonologically unrelated. This effect was found with both correct sentences (Experiment 1) and with ungrammatical sequences of words (Experiment 2). The effect was also found in Experiment 3 where adjacent phonologically related words were included in the non-verb condition (i.e., word sequences not containing a verb), thus ruling out any strategic influences. These results suggest that activation persists across different words during spoken sentence processing such that processing of a word at position n+ 1 benefits from the sublexical phonology activated during processing of the word at position n. We discuss how different models of spoken word recognition might be able (or not) to account for these findings.

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在口语句子处理过程中,当语音邻域合作时。
本研究首次考察了当目标词与其邻近词同时出现在口语句子中时,语音邻近词的存在对单词识别的影响。为此,我们开发了一项新任务--动词检测任务,要求被试在检测到单词序列中的动词时立即做出反应,从而让我们能够实时探究口语单词识别过程。我们发现,当动词与前面的名词在语音上相关时,参与者检测到动词的速度要快于语音上不相关的情况。这种效应在正确句子(实验 1)和非语法词序列(实验 2)中都有发现。在实验 3 中,相邻的语音相关词被包含在非动词条件下(即不包含动词的词序列),因此排除了任何策略性影响,也发现了这种效应。这些结果表明,在口语句子处理过程中,不同单词之间的激活是持续存在的,因此在处理 n + 1 位置的单词时,可以从处理 n 位置单词时激活的下词汇语音中获益。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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