Vaccination programs for children aged up to 18 years in Europe, 2020.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of Child Health Care Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1177/13674935211055294

Evgnosia Effraimidou, Dimitrios C Cassimos, Snezana Medic, Maria Topalidou, Maria Theodoridou, Helena C Maltezou

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Although all European countries have vaccination policies for children, there are no comprehensive studies of pediatric vaccination programs in Europe. We studied vaccination programs for children in Europe. Vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza existed in 42 countries, against human papilloma virus in 41 countries, and against pneumococcus in 40 countries. In addition, the following vaccinations existed: against tuberculosis (35 countries), hepatitis A (33), meningococcus A, C, W, Y (30), rotavirus and varicella (28 countries each), meningococcus B (24), tick-born encephalitis (22), and meningococcus C (16). Mandatory vaccinations are implemented in 21 countries, mainly against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, H. influenzae type b, hepatitis B, measles, mumps, rubella, tuberculosis, and pneumococcus. There are significant differences among pediatric vaccination programs in Europe regarding number, schedules, indications, and regulatory frame (recommended or mandatory vaccinations). A consensus-based vaccination program for all children is needed.

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2020年欧洲18岁以下儿童疫苗接种规划。

虽然所有的欧洲国家都有儿童疫苗接种政策，但在欧洲没有儿科疫苗接种计划的综合研究。我们研究了欧洲儿童的疫苗接种计划。42个国家接种了针对白喉、破伤风、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、b型流感嗜血杆菌、乙型肝炎、麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和流感的疫苗，41个国家接种了针对人乳头瘤病毒的疫苗，40个国家接种了针对肺炎球菌的疫苗。此外，还存在以下疫苗接种:结核病(35个国家)、甲型肝炎(33个国家)、脑膜炎球菌A、C、W、Y(30个国家)、轮状病毒和水痘(各28个国家)、脑膜炎球菌B(24个国家)、蜱生脑炎(22个国家)和脑膜炎球菌C(16个国家)。在21个国家实施了强制性疫苗接种，主要针对白喉、破伤风、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、b型流感嗜血杆菌、乙型肝炎、麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、结核病和肺炎球菌。欧洲的儿童疫苗接种计划在数量、时间表、适应症和监管框架(推荐或强制接种)方面存在显著差异。需要为所有儿童制定一个基于共识的疫苗接种规划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Child Health Care NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

15.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Child Health Care is a broad ranging, international, professionally-oriented, interdisciplinary and peer reviewed journal. It focuses on issues related to the health and health care of neonates, children, young people and their families, including areas such as illness, disability, complex needs, well-being, quality of life and mental health care in a diverse range of settings. The Journal of Child Health Care publishes original theoretical, empirical and review papers which have application to a wide variety of disciplines.