Towards a Systemic Concept of the Brain Ishemia Stroke: Monte Carlo Driven in silico Model.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1871527322666230719111903
Valentin V Fursov, Alexander V Ananiev, Dmitry A Kuznetsov
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Abstract

Background: The work proposes a new mathematical model of dynamic processes of a typical spatially heterogeneous biological system, and sets and solves a mathematical problem of modeling the dynamics of the system of neurovascular units of the brain in conditions of ischemic stroke. There is a description of only a small number of mathematical models of stroke in the literature. This model is being studied and a numerical and software implementation of the corresponding mathematical problem is proposed.

Methods: This work is the first attempt ever aiming to employ a Monte Carlo computational approach for In Silico simulation of the most critical parameters in molecular and cellular pathogenesis of the brain ischemic stroke. In this work, a new mathematical model of the development of ischemic stroke is proposed in the form of a discrete model based on neurovascular units (NVU) as elements.

Results: As a result of testing the program with the assignment of empirically selected coefficients, data were obtained on the evolution of the states of the lattice of the cellular automaton of the model for the spread of stroke in a region of the brain tissue. A resulting new theoretical model of the particular pathologically altered biosystem might be taken as a promising tool for further studies in neurology; general pathology and cell biology.

Conclusion: For the first time, a mathematical model has been constructed that allows us to represent the spatial dynamics of the development of the affected area in ischemic stroke of the brain, taking into account neurovascular units as single morphofunctional structures.

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建立脑缺血中风的系统概念:蒙特卡罗驱动的硅学模型。
背景:该研究提出了一个典型的空间异质生物系统动态过程的新数学模型,并设置和解决了缺血性中风情况下大脑神经血管单元系统动态建模的数学问题。文献中对中风数学模型的描述为数不多。目前正在对该模型进行研究,并提出了相应数学问题的数值和软件实现方法:这项工作是首次尝试采用蒙特卡洛计算方法,对脑缺血中风分子和细胞发病机制中最关键的参数进行硅模拟。在这项工作中,以神经血管单元(NVU)为元素的离散模型形式提出了缺血性中风发展的新数学模型:结果:通过对根据经验选定的系数进行赋值对程序进行测试,获得了脑组织区域中风扩散模型细胞自动机晶格状态演变的数据。由此产生的特定病理改变生物系统的新理论模型可作为神经学、普通病理学和细胞生物学领域进一步研究的有前途的工具:我们首次构建了一个数学模型,该模型将神经血管单元作为单一形态功能结构考虑在内,使我们能够表示缺血性脑卒中受影响区域的空间动态发展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets publishes guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics of CNS & neurological drug targets. The journal also accepts for publication original research articles, letters, reviews and drug clinical trial studies. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for neurological and CNS drug discovery continues to grow; this journal is essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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