A multiplex PCR assay for the identification of 5 sibling species of the Lindesayi Complex of the genus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) in Bhutan.

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Medical Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1093/jme/tjad089
Li Zhou, Rinsin Namgay, Atiporn Saeung, Jassada Saingamsook, Thanari Phanitchakun, Ralph E Harbach, Pradya Somboon
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Abstract

Five sibling species of the Lindesayi Complex of the genus Anopheles have been discovered in Bhutan: An. druki Somboon, Namgay & Harbach, An. himalayensis Somboon, Namgay & Harbach, An. lindesayi Giles, An. lindesayi species B, and An. thimphuensis Somboon, Namgay & Harbach. The species are morphologically similar in the adult and/or immature stages. This study aimed to develop a multiplex PCR assay to identify the 5 species. Allele-specific primers were designed for specific nucleotide segments of ITS2 sequences previously reported for each species. The assay provided products of 183 bp for An. druki, 338 bp for An. himalayensis, 126 bp for An. lindesayi, 290 bp for An. lindesayi species B, and 370 bp for An. thimphuensis. The use of the assay produced consistent results. The assay is relatively inexpensive, enables the rapid identification of a large number of specimens, and will foster further studies of the Lindesayi Complex.

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用多重PCR方法鉴定不丹按蚊属Lindesayi复合体的5个同胞种。
在不丹发现了五种按蚊属Lindesayi复合体的兄弟种:An.druki Sombon,Namgay&Harbach,An.himalayensis Sombon、Namgay和Harbach、An.Lindesayi Giles,An.lindsayi B种和An.thimphuensis Somboon,Namgay&Harbach。该物种在成年和/或未成熟阶段的形态相似。本研究旨在开发一种多重PCR检测方法来鉴定这5个物种。等位基因特异性引物是针对先前报道的每个物种的ITS2序列的特定核苷酸片段设计的。该测定提供的产物为183 bp的核果安、338 bp的喜马拉雅安、126 bp的林德赛安、290 bp的林德赛安种B和370 bp的thimphuensis。使用该测定法产生了一致的结果。该方法相对便宜,能够快速鉴定大量标本,并将促进对Lindesayi复合体的进一步研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Entomology is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance. In addition to full-length research articles, the journal publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor.
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