Utilizing ChatGPT in clinical research related to anesthesiology: a comprehensive review of opportunities and limitations.

Sang-Wook Lee, Woo-Jong Choi
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Abstract

Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is a chatbot developed by OpenAI that answers questions in a human-like manner. ChatGPT is a GPT language model that understands and responds to natural language created using a transformer, which is a new artificial neural network algorithm first introduced by Google in 2017. ChatGPT can be used to identify research topics and proofread English writing and R scripts to improve work efficiency and optimize time. Attempts to actively utilize generative artificial intelligence (AI) are expected to continue in clinical settings. However, ChatGPT still has many limitations for widespread use in clinical research, owing to AI hallucination symptoms and its training data constraints. Researchers recommend avoiding scientific writing using ChatGPT in many traditional journals because of the current lack of originality guidelines and plagiarism of content generated by ChatGPT. Further regulations and discussions on these topics are expected in the future.

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在麻醉学相关临床研究中利用ChatGPT:机会和限制的综合回顾。
聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)是由OpenAI开发的一个聊天机器人,它以类似人类的方式回答问题。ChatGPT是谷歌于2017年首次推出的新型人工神经网络算法“transformer”,是一种理解并响应自然语言的GPT语言模型。ChatGPT可以用来识别研究课题,校对英语写作和R脚本,提高工作效率,优化时间。积极利用生成式人工智能(AI)的尝试预计将继续在临床环境中进行。然而,由于人工智能幻觉症状及其训练数据的限制,ChatGPT在临床研究中的广泛应用仍有许多局限性。研究人员建议在许多传统期刊上避免使用ChatGPT进行科学写作,因为目前缺乏原创指导方针,而且ChatGPT生成的内容存在抄袭。预计未来将对这些主题进行进一步的规定和讨论。
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