Contaminants In The Water-Cooling Circuit Of The First Nuclear Power Station

P.S. Sliusarev, V.A. Ivanov, L.N. Nesterova
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Abstract

A study has been made of the rate at which the corrosion products of 1Kh18N9T steel are flushed out by the water coolant in the First Nuclear Power Station. It was established that the rate depends on the power level and on the rate at which water is added to the first loop. Radiation from the reactor causes oxidation of dissolved nitrogen to nitric acid. The nature of the corrosion products has been studied by ion exchange, electrodialysis, ultrafiltration, spectroscopic and chemical analysis, and radiation measurement. It has been shown that all corrosion products of 1Kh18N9T steel, with the exception of iron, are present as ions.

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第一核电站水冷回路中的污染物
对第一核电站冷却水对1Kh18N9T钢腐蚀产物的冲刷速率进行了研究。可以确定的是,速率取决于功率水平和水被添加到第一个回路的速率。反应堆的辐射使溶解的氮氧化成硝酸。通过离子交换、电渗析、超滤、光谱和化学分析以及辐射测量等方法研究了腐蚀产物的性质。结果表明,除铁外,1Kh18N9T钢的腐蚀产物均以离子形式存在。
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