Case of twin achondroplasia and autism coexistence and literature review.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Psychiatric Genetics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI:10.1097/YPG.0000000000000350
Nagehan Bilgeç, Özgür Balasar, Necati Uzun, Sevgi Pekcan, Fayize Maden Bedel, Hüseyin Çaksen
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Abstract

Achondroplasia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are two genetically based disorders. The coexistence of autism with chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, monogenic syndromes such as tuberous sclerosis, Fragile X, and Rett syndrome, and microdeletion syndromes such as Phelan-McDermid syndrome helps to shed light on the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder. The association between ASD and achondroplasia has been reported twice in the literature. In this article, we report Turkish patients who were born as identical twins from IVF pregnancy of 34 and 36-year-old parents, clinically and molecularly diagnosed with achondroplasia, and diagnosed with ASD at the age of 39 months. Our case is the first twin patient with the coexistence of achondroplasia and autism. We discuss environmental and genetic factors contributing to the development of ASD.

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双生软骨发育不全伴自闭症1例并文献复习。
软骨发育不全和自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是两种基于基因的疾病。自闭症与染色体异常(如唐氏综合症)、单基因综合征(如结节性硬化症、脆性X染色体和Rett综合征)以及微缺失综合征(如费伦-麦克德米综合征)共存,有助于揭示自闭症谱系障碍的遗传基础。ASD和软骨发育不全之间的关系在文献中已经有两次报道。在这篇文章中,我们报道了一对土耳其患者,他们分别是34岁和36岁的父母,通过IVF怀孕出生为同卵双胞胎,临床和分子诊断为软骨发育不全,39个月时诊断为ASD。我们的病例是首例软骨发育不全和自闭症共存的双胞胎患者。我们讨论了影响ASD发展的环境和遗传因素。
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来源期刊
Psychiatric Genetics
Psychiatric Genetics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​The journal aims to publish papers which bring together clinical observations, psychological and behavioural abnormalities and genetic data. All papers are fully refereed. Psychiatric Genetics is also a forum for reporting new approaches to genetic research in psychiatry and neurology utilizing novel techniques or methodologies. Psychiatric Genetics publishes original Research Reports dealing with inherited factors involved in psychiatric and neurological disorders. This encompasses gene localization and chromosome markers, changes in neuronal gene expression related to psychiatric disease, linkage genetics analyses, family, twin and adoption studies, and genetically based animal models of neuropsychiatric disease. The journal covers areas such as molecular neurobiology and molecular genetics relevant to mental illness. Reviews of the literature and Commentaries in areas of current interest will be considered for publication. Reviews and Commentaries in areas outside psychiatric genetics, but of interest and importance to Psychiatric Genetics, will also be considered. Psychiatric Genetics also publishes Book Reviews, Brief Reports and Conference Reports.
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