A Comprehensive Evaluation of Occupational Epidemiology in Western Iran: A Cohort Study in Ravansar Noncommunicable Diseases.

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002916

Mitra Darbandi, Shahab Rezaeian, Farid Najafi, Fatemeh Khosravi Shademani, Saeed Ghavi, Mahsa Miryan, Yahya Pasdar, Akbar Barzegar

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Abstract

Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), biochemical and anthropometric indicators, and lifestyle among 10 occupational groups.

Method: The sample included 4818 men aged 35 to 65 years. The occupational group is based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations.

Result: The highest prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus was observed in managerial occupational groups (18.62%) and technicians and associate professionals ( 14 %), respectively. Musculoskeletal disorders were more in skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers, as well as craft-related trades workers, and elementary occupations. The highest body mass index was related to the managers.

Conclusions: Noncommunicable diseases were higher in managers, while musculoskeletal disorders belonged to farmers and workers. Finally, lifestyle modification can help reduce NCDs and improve biochemical markers by increasing physical activity.

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伊朗西部职业流行病学综合评价:一项Ravansar非传染性疾病的队列研究。

目的:了解我市10个职业人群的非传染性疾病(NCDs)患病率、生化和人体测量指标及生活方式。方法:纳入35 ~ 65岁男性4818例。职业分类是基于国际标准职业分类。结果:心血管疾病和2型糖尿病患病率最高的职业分别是管理类职业(18.62%)和技术类职业(14%)。肌肉骨骼疾病多见于农业、林业和渔业熟练工人、手工业相关行业工人和初级职业。身体质量指数最高的与管理者有关。结论:非传染性疾病以管理人员为主，肌肉骨骼疾病以农民和工人为主。最后，改变生活方式可以通过增加身体活动来帮助减少非传染性疾病和改善生化指标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

9.40%

发文量

402

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine is an indispensable guide to good health in the workplace for physicians, nurses, and researchers alike. In-depth, clinically oriented research articles and technical reports keep occupational and environmental medicine specialists up-to-date on new medical developments in the prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of environmentally induced conditions and work-related injuries and illnesses.