Malnutrition in aged care: interplay between dysphagia and diet.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000911

Xiaojing Sharon Wu, Anna Miles, Andrea Braakhuis

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Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to deliver expert insights on the current advances and challenges in managing malnutrition in aged care settings, with a specific emphasis on the interaction between dysphagia and diet.

Recent findings: Several reviews identify the high prevalence of dysphagia in aged care facilities and highlight the correlation between dysphagia and malnutrition. Recent studies underscore the importance of nutrition and cancer screening and assessment, yet highlight the lack of consensus on the definitive tools to be used. There is a growth in employing innovative implementations for enhancing swallowing function and optimizing texture-modified foods.

Summary: Early identification and strategic interventions are vital for managing malnutrition and dysphagia in aged care facilities, as these conditions are widespread and lead to a higher risk of complications. Although nutritional strategies have shown potential in enhancing oral intake for residents requiring texture-modified foods, lack of investigation on functional outcomes and long-term impact have been highlighted, emphasizing the need for continued research and development of effective assessment tools and targeted interventions to optimize the care for this at-risk group.

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老年护理中的营养不良：吞咽困难和饮食之间的相互作用。

综述目的：本综述旨在就老年护理环境中管理营养不良的当前进展和挑战提供专家见解，特别强调吞咽困难和饮食之间的相互作用。最近的研究结果：几篇综述确定了老年护理机构中吞咽困难的高患病率，并强调了吞咽困难与营养不良之间的相关性。最近的研究强调了营养和癌症筛查和评估的重要性，但也强调了对使用的最终工具缺乏共识。采用创新的实施方式来增强吞咽功能和优化质地改良食品的情况正在增加。总结：早期识别和战略干预对于管理老年护理机构的营养不良和吞咽困难至关重要，因为这些情况普遍存在，导致并发症的风险更高。尽管营养策略在增加需要质地改良食品的居民的口腔摄入方面显示出了潜力，但人们强调，缺乏对功能结果和长期影响的调查，强调需要继续研究和开发有效的评估工具和有针对性的干预措施，以优化对这一风险群体的护理。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With eleven disciplines published across the year – including maxillofacial surgery, head and neck oncology and speech therapy and rehabilitation – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.

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