Prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of depression in family members of people hospitalized in the intensive care unit.

Q2 Medicine Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-03 DOI:10.5935/0103-507X.20220080-pt

Luciana Maciel de Souza, Kátia Santana Freitas, Aloísio Machado da Silva Filho, Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira, Geysimara Santos Silveira Souza, Elaine Guedes Fontoura, Alyne Henri Motta Coifman, Pollyana Pereira Portela

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with depression in family members of people hospitalized in intensive care units.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 980 family members of patients admitted to the intensive care units of a large public hospital in the interior of Bahia. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-8. The multivariate model consisted of the following variables: sex and age of the patient, sex and age of the family member, education level, religion, living with the family member, previous mental illness and anxiety.

Results: Depression had a prevalence of 43.5%. In the multivariate analysis, the model with the best representativeness indicated that factors associated with a higher prevalence of depression were being female (39%), age younger than 40 years (26%) and previous mental illness (38%). A higher education level was associated with a 19% lower prevalence of depression in family members.

Conclusion: The increase in the prevalence of depression was associated with female sex, age younger than 40 years and previous psychological problems. Such elements should be valued in actions aimed at family members of people hospitalized in intensive care.

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重症监护室住院患者家属抑郁症状的发生率及相关因素。

目的评估重症监护病房住院患者家属抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素：我们对巴伊亚州内陆地区一家大型公立医院重症监护室住院患者的 980 名家属进行了横断面研究。抑郁症的测量采用患者健康问卷-8。多变量模型包括以下变量：患者的性别和年龄、家属的性别和年龄、教育程度、宗教信仰、与家属同住、既往精神疾病和焦虑：抑郁症的发病率为 43.5%。在多变量分析中，代表性最好的模型显示，与抑郁症患病率较高相关的因素是女性（39%）、年龄小于 40 岁（26%）和曾患精神疾病（38%）。教育程度较高的家庭成员抑郁症患病率要低 19%：结论：抑郁症患病率的增加与女性性别、年龄小于 40 岁和曾有心理问题有关。在针对重症监护住院患者家属的行动中，应重视这些因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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