Examination of the change in sexual functions and anxiety as the pregnancy progresses and the effect of nulliparity on this change.

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Northern Clinics of Istanbul Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14744/nci.2022.85226
Omer Demir, Hidayet Sal, Mirac Ozalp, Merve Bulut Adas, Turhan Aran, Mehmet Armagan Osmanagaoglu
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Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study is to examine the sexual functions and anxiety levels of the same pregnant women during the three periods of pregnancy, and to observe how they change between trimesters and also the effect of nulliparity on these changes.

Methods: This prospective clinical study was conducted between 2019 and 2021 in the University Hospital. Healthy, heterosexual pregnant women were included in this study and were consecutively interviewed regarding their anxiety levels and sexual function in the three trimesters of pregnancy. Participants in the study filled out two questionnaires, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) form and the beck anxiety inventory (BAI). All data were analyzed using SPSS 21 statistical software.

Results: There were a total of 35 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and completed the questionnaire forms in the three trimesters of pregnancy. Nineteen of the study group were nulliparous (54.3%). FSFI scores were found to be below the cutoff value required to diagnose sexual dysfunction in all three trimesters. The anxiety scores were found to be statistically significantly compatible with mild anxiety in all three periods. In the variance analysis of the survey scores over the three periods, a statistical significance was found for both the FSFI scores and the BAI scores. It was observed that nulliparity had no effect on the change between periods.

Conclusion: Sexual functions decrease and anxiety increases as we approach the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. There was no significant effect of the parity on the significant change in sexual functions and anxiety between trimesters.

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检查妊娠过程中性功能和焦虑的变化,以及不孕对这种变化的影响。
目的:本研究的目的是检查同一孕妇在三个怀孕期间的性功能和焦虑水平,并观察它们在三个月之间的变化以及无产对这些变化的影响。方法:本前瞻性临床研究于2019 - 2021年在大学医院进行。健康的异性恋孕妇被纳入这项研究,并在怀孕的三个月里连续采访了她们的焦虑水平和性功能。研究参与者填写了两份调查问卷,女性性功能指数(FSFI)表格和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)。所有数据采用SPSS 21统计软件进行分析。结果:在妊娠3个月期间,共有35名孕妇符合纳入标准并完成了问卷调查。研究组有19例未产(54.3%)。在所有三个孕期,FSFI评分均低于诊断性功能障碍所需的临界值。在所有三个时期,焦虑得分与轻度焦虑在统计学上显著一致。在对三个时间段的调查得分进行方差分析时,FSFI得分和BAI得分均具有统计学意义。据观察,零平价对周期之间的变化没有影响。结论:临近妊娠晚期,性功能下降,焦虑增加。在三个月之间,胎次对性功能和焦虑的显著变化没有显著影响。
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来源期刊
Northern Clinics of Istanbul
Northern Clinics of Istanbul MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
10 weeks
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