Using the Core Components of a Public Health Framework to Create a Child and Family Well-being System: Example from a National Effort, Thriving Families, Safer Children.

J Bart Klika, Jennifer Jones, Takkeem Morgan, Melissa Merrick
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Abstract

Thriving children require safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments. When caregivers have the resources and support they need, at the appropriate time, and in culturally meaningful ways, they can structure environments and experiences for their children that optimize development. However, all too many caregivers and children experience trauma and adversity that consistently threaten such environments. The USA currently lacks a universal system of care and support for children and families leaving the child welfare system as the only option for many families to get help. This forces child welfare agencies to address problems and issues they are ill-equipped to address. In this paper, we review how a new national effort in the USA, Thriving Families, Safer Children is integrating the core components of a public health framework to create a child and family well-being system across the country. Case study examples are provided from 4 Thriving Families, Safer Children sites. Thriving Families, Safer Children sites are utilizing the core components of a public health framework to address social and structural determinants of health including systemic racism, with a strong focus on changing systems and contexts, through participatory methods of engaging those with lived expertise, to ensure the service context where families can get what they need, when they need it, with an emphasis on promoting race equity. Efforts to transform child welfare through the Thriving Families, Safer Children movement are aligned with the core components of a public health framework.

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利用公共卫生框架的核心组成部分创建儿童和家庭福祉系统:一个国家努力的实例》,《家庭兴旺,儿童安全》。
儿童的茁壮成长需要安全、稳定、充满关爱的关系和环境。当照顾者在适当的时间以有文化意义的方式获得了他们所需的资源和支持时,他们就能为孩子营造环境和经历,从而优化他们的发展。然而,有太多的照顾者和儿童经历过创伤和逆境,这些创伤和逆境不断威胁着这种环境。美国目前缺乏一个针对儿童和家庭的普遍关爱和支持系统,因此儿童福利系统成为许多家庭获得帮助的唯一选择。这就迫使儿童福利机构去解决他们没有能力解决的问题。在本文中,我们将回顾美国一项新的全国性工作--"家庭兴旺,儿童安全 "是如何整合公共卫生框架的核心内容,在全国范围内创建儿童和家庭幸福系统的。本文提供了 4 个 "家庭兴旺,儿童更安全 "项目点的案例研究。家庭兴旺、儿童安全 "项目点正在利用公共卫生框架的核心组成部分来解决健康的社会和结构性决定因素,包括系统性的种族主义,重点关注改变系统和环境,通过参与式方法让有生活经验的人参与进来,以确保服务环境中的家庭能够在需要的时候得到他们所需要的,并强调促进种族平等。通过 "家庭兴旺,儿童安全 "运动改变儿童福利的努力与公共卫生框架的核心组成部分是一致的。
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