What Is the Current Status of Global Health Training for US Postgraduate Trainees in Anesthesiology? What Are Possible Visions for the Future?

IF 1.6 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY Current Anesthesiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s40140-023-00552-6

Reema I Sanghvi, Tosha Songolo

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Abstract

Purpose of review: There is a great deal of interest in global health at all levels of educational attainment. Many residency programs wish to offer a global health opportunity (GHO) but lack the resources to create one de novo. This review will look at the prevalence of global health education in residency and consider the fellowships available. It will summarize the existing recommendations about a curriculum in global health and how best to prepare trainees for a GHO.

Recent findings: While approximately 45% of residency programs make GHOs available to their residents, there is a lack of standardization of curriculum. Logistical and ethical challenges, funding, and the lack of international partners are all barriers to offering a GHO. Residents and fellows can benefit from a GHO as it helps achieve their ACGME core competencies, among other benefits.

Summary: We make the recommendation for more robust training and education with the investment of fewer resources by aligning with existing global health participation opportunities. We also recommend the use of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) which provided curriculum for creating a context in global health for trainees regardless of discipline.

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美国麻醉学研究生全球健康培训现状如何?未来可能的愿景是什么?

审查目的:各个教育程度的人都对全球健康非常感兴趣。许多住院医师计划希望提供全球健康机会(GHO)，但缺乏资源来创建一个新的。这篇综述将着眼于全球健康教育在住院医师中的普及程度，并考虑可获得的研究金。它将总结关于全球卫生课程的现有建议，以及如何最好地为全球卫生组织的受训者做好准备。最近的研究发现:虽然大约45%的住院医师项目为其住院医师提供了GHOs，但课程缺乏标准化。后勤和道德方面的挑战、资金以及缺乏国际合作伙伴都是提供GHO的障碍。住院医师和研究员可以从GHO中受益，因为它有助于实现他们的ACGME核心竞争力，以及其他好处。摘要:我们建议通过与现有的全球卫生参与机会保持一致，以更少的资源投入进行更有力的培训和教育。我们还建议利用全球卫生大学联盟(CUGH)，该联盟为学员提供了不分学科的全球卫生背景课程。

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来源期刊

Current Anesthesiology Reports Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in the field of anesthesiology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the delivery of anesthesia for surgical and medical procedures, treatment of acute and chronic pain conditions, perioperative management for operative and intensive care unit patients, and associated basic science and clinical research efforts in their areas. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include ambulatory anesthesia; anesthesia and inflammation; anesthetic mechanisms; anesthetic pharmacology; cardiovascular anesthesia; critical care anesthesia; local anesthetic pharmacology; monitoring technology; neuroanesthesia; neuromuscular blockade; obstetrical anesthesia; pain mechanisms; pain therapy; patient safety; pediatric anesthesia; quality assessment; regional anesthesia; and transplantation anesthesia.