The Adjunctive Effects of Acupuncture for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: a Single-Blinded Randomized Clinical Study.

IF 0.9 Q4 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI:10.51507/j.jams.2022.15.4.247
Dwi Rachma Helianthi, Atikah C Barasila, Salim Harris, Robert Sinto, Yordan Khaedir
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Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that can induce cytokine storm. To this point, no specific drug has been effective for curing COVID-19.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a combination of acupuncture intervention and pharmacologic treatment in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with mild-moderate symptoms.

Methods: A single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial of hospitalized COVID-19 patients confirmed by RT-PCR examination with mild-moderate symptoms was conducted from August to September 2020. Participants were assigned to the treatment group (receiving pharmacologic treatment and manual acupuncture intervention) or the control group (receiving only pharmacologic treatment). Laboratory outcomes, including complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP) and ferritin levels, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), were measured before and after the intervention. For clinical outcomes, we evaluated the duration of the cough symptom.

Results: We found that participants in the treatment group had a shorter duration of the cough symptom compared to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. In the treatment group, we found an increase in the percentage of lymphocyte count and ESR, while in the control group, both parameters were decreased; however, the differences were not statistically significant. There was a decrease in the mean of CRP and ferritin levels in both groups, and the differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Our study has shown promising results for the effects of combined treatment of acupuncture and pharmacologic treatment on the duration of the cough symptom in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with mild-moderate symptoms. Further large-scale studies with rigorous design are needed to examine these preliminary results.

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针刺对住院COVID-19患者的辅助作用:一项单盲随机临床研究
背景:冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)是一种由冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染性疾病,可诱导细胞因子风暴。到目前为止,还没有一种特定的药物能有效治疗COVID-19。目的:本研究的目的是确定针灸干预与药物治疗相结合对住院轻中度症状COVID-19患者的影响。方法:选取2020年8月至9月经RT-PCR检查确诊的住院新冠肺炎轻、中度症状患者进行单盲随机对照临床试验。参与者被分为治疗组(接受药物治疗和手工针灸干预)和对照组(仅接受药物治疗)。在干预前后测量实验室结果,包括全血细胞计数、c反应蛋白(CRP)和铁蛋白水平以及红细胞沉降率(ESR)。对于临床结果,我们评估了咳嗽症状的持续时间。结果:我们发现治疗组患者咳嗽症状持续时间较对照组短,差异有统计学意义。在治疗组,我们发现淋巴细胞计数和ESR百分比增加,而在对照组,这两个参数均下降;然而,差异没有统计学意义。两组患者CRP、铁蛋白平均水平均下降,差异无统计学意义。结论:针刺结合药物治疗对新冠肺炎轻中度住院患者咳嗽症状持续时间的影响具有良好的研究结果。需要进一步的大规模研究和严格的设计来检验这些初步结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal featuring high-quality studies related to basic and clinical acupuncture and meridian research. It also includes new paradigm of integrative research, covering East–West and traditional–modern medicine. Manuscripts should fall into one of the categories: topical review, original research paper, brief ... click here for full Aims & Scope The Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal featuring high-quality studies related to basic and clinical acupuncture and meridian research. It also includes new paradigm of integrative research, covering East–West and traditional–modern medicine.
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