Thomas Mörs, Signe Hägglund, Margarita A Erbajeva, Nadezhda Alexeeva, Alexander A Shchetnikov, Gudrun Daxner-Höck
{"title":"The northernmost Eurasian Miocene beavers: <i>Euroxenomys</i> (Castoridae, Mammalia) from Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal (Eastern Siberia).","authors":"Thomas Mörs, Signe Hägglund, Margarita A Erbajeva, Nadezhda Alexeeva, Alexander A Shchetnikov, Gudrun Daxner-Höck","doi":"10.1007/s12549-022-00555-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The castorid dental material described in this paper derives from Miocene, fossiliferous deposits of the Baikal rift valley, exposed at Tagay Bay on Olkhon Island in the Lake Baikal, in eastern Siberia. It consists of maxillary fragments and isolated upper and lower teeth of the small trogontheriine beaver <i>Euroxenomys minutus</i> (von Meyer, 1838). It is the first record of the species in Asia and at the same time the northernmost occurrence of Eurasian Miocene beavers. The magnetostratigraphic correlation of the Tagay -1 section, indicates a late Burdigalian, Early/early Middle Miocene age of ~16.5 to ~16.3 Ma that corresponds to the Mammalian Neogene zone MN4/5. The presence of <i>E. minutus</i> in Tagay is an indicator for an Orleanian European-Siberian bioprovince during the Mid-Miocene Climate Optimum, and for a continuous belt of humid, warm-temperate to subtropical forests, stretching from Europe to Siberia, and probably further to East and South-Eastern Asia. In Eurasia, beaver remains are an indicator of permanent water bodies, which is in agreement with the palaeoenvironment of the Tagay locality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48706,"journal":{"name":"Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments","volume":"102 4","pages":"873-883"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9758099/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-022-00555-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/11/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The castorid dental material described in this paper derives from Miocene, fossiliferous deposits of the Baikal rift valley, exposed at Tagay Bay on Olkhon Island in the Lake Baikal, in eastern Siberia. It consists of maxillary fragments and isolated upper and lower teeth of the small trogontheriine beaver Euroxenomys minutus (von Meyer, 1838). It is the first record of the species in Asia and at the same time the northernmost occurrence of Eurasian Miocene beavers. The magnetostratigraphic correlation of the Tagay -1 section, indicates a late Burdigalian, Early/early Middle Miocene age of ~16.5 to ~16.3 Ma that corresponds to the Mammalian Neogene zone MN4/5. The presence of E. minutus in Tagay is an indicator for an Orleanian European-Siberian bioprovince during the Mid-Miocene Climate Optimum, and for a continuous belt of humid, warm-temperate to subtropical forests, stretching from Europe to Siberia, and probably further to East and South-Eastern Asia. In Eurasia, beaver remains are an indicator of permanent water bodies, which is in agreement with the palaeoenvironment of the Tagay locality.
期刊介绍:
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments is a peer-reviewed international journal for the publication of high-quality multidisciplinary studies in the fields of palaeobiodiversity, palaeoenvironments and palaeobiogeography. Key criteria for the acceptance of manuscripts are a global scope or implications of problems on a global scale significant not only for a single discipline, a focus on the diversity of fossil organisms and the causes and processes of change in Earth’s history. The topics covered include: Systematic studies of all fossil animal / plant groups with a special focus on palaeoenvironmental investigations, palaeoecosystems and climate changes in Earth’s history, environment-organism interaction, comparison of modern and ancient sedimentary environments, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography.