Effects of Cold Therapy on Pain and Anxiety During Needle Removal From Implanted Ports.

IF 2.9 Q1 NURSING Journal of Infusion Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1097/NAN.0000000000000495
Arzu Bahar, Demet Aktaş, Münevver Sönmez
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Abstract

This study was conducted as a quasiexperimental, single-blind study to examine the effect of cold therapy on pain and anxiety during port needle removal. Patients in the experimental group received cold therapy 10 minutes before port needle removal. Patients in the control group received no intervention before port needle removal. Data were collected using the visual analog scale (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). After cold therapy was applied to the patients in the experimental group, the second and third VAS scores were found to be statistically significant and lower than those in the control group ( P < .05). There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety levels of the experimental group and the control group before cold therapy ( P > .005). However, the STAI scores of the experimental group were found to be statistically and significantly lower than those of the control group after cold therapy ( P < .05). This study determined that cold therapy before port needle removal reduces pain and anxiety. Cold therapy may be recommended as an effective nonpharmacological pain control method with ease of application to prevent pain induced by port needle removal.

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冷疗法对植入式拔针过程中疼痛和焦虑的影响。
本研究是一项准实验、单盲研究,旨在探讨冷疗法对拔针过程中疼痛和焦虑的影响。实验组患者在取针前10分钟进行冷敷。对照组患者在拔针前不进行干预。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)收集数据。实验组患者经冷敷治疗后,VAS第2、3评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。实验组与对照组在冷疗前的焦虑水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.005)。但经冷疗后,实验组的STAI评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。这项研究确定,拔针前的冷疗法可以减轻疼痛和焦虑。冷疗法可以作为一种有效的非药物疼痛控制方法,易于应用,以防止拔针引起的疼痛。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
15.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Journal of Infusion Nursing, the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society (INS), seeks to promote excellence in infusion nursing by presenting new research, clinical reviews, case studies, and professional development information relevant to the practice of infusion therapy. Articles selected for publication represent the broad scope of the infusion specialty and draw on the expertise of all healthcare providers who participate in the delivery of infusion therapy.
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