An overview of ultrasound-derived radiomics and deep learning in liver.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ACOUSTICS Medical Ultrasonography Pub Date : 2023-12-27 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI:10.11152/mu-4080
Di Zhang, Xian-Ya Zhang, Ya-Yang Duan, Christoph F Dietrich, Xin-Wu Cui, Chao-Xue Zhang
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Abstract

Over the past few years, developments in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in radiomics and deep learning, have enabled the extraction of pathophysiology-related information from varied medical imaging and are progressively transforming medical practice. AI applications are extending into domains previously thought to be accessible only to human experts. Recent research has demonstrated that ultrasound-derived radiomics and deep learning represent an enticing opportunity to benefit preoperative evaluation and prognostic monitoring of diffuse and focal liver disease. This review summarizes the application of radiomics and deep learning in ultrasound liver imaging, including identifying focal liver lesions and staging of liver fibrosis, as well as the evaluation of pathobiological properties of malignant tumors and the assessment of recurrence and prognosis. Besides, we identify important hurdles that must be overcome while also discussing the challenges and opportunities of radiomics and deep learning in clinical applications.

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肝脏超声放射组学和深度学习概述。
过去几年,人工智能(AI)的发展,尤其是放射组学和深度学习的发展,使得从各种医学影像中提取病理生理学相关信息成为可能,并逐步改变着医疗实践。人工智能的应用正在扩展到以前被认为只有人类专家才能涉足的领域。最近的研究表明,超声衍生放射组学和深度学习为弥漫性和局灶性肝病的术前评估和预后监测带来了诱人的机遇。本综述总结了放射组学和深度学习在超声肝脏成像中的应用,包括识别肝脏病灶和肝纤维化分期,以及评估恶性肿瘤的病理生物学特性和复发及预后。此外,我们还指出了必须克服的重要障碍,同时讨论了放射组学和深度学习在临床应用中的挑战和机遇。
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来源期刊
Medical Ultrasonography
Medical Ultrasonography RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: The journal aims to promote ultrasound diagnosis by publishing papers in a variety of categories, including editorial letters, original papers, review articles, pictorial essays, technical developments, case reports, letters to the editor or occasional special reports (fundamental, clinical as well as methodological and educational papers). The papers published cover the whole spectrum of the applications of diagnostic medical ultrasonography, including basic science and therapeutic applications. The journal hosts information regarding the society''s activities, scheduling of accredited training courses in ultrasound diagnosis, as well as the agenda of national and international scientific events.
期刊最新文献
Comments and illustrations of the WFUMB CEUS liver guidelines: Rare benign focal liver lesion, part II. Comments and illustrations of the WFUMB CEUS liver guidelines: Rare benign focal liver lesion, part I. Comments on and illustrations of the WFUMB CEUS liver guidelines: Rare malignant neuroendocrine and predominant epithelioid liver lesions. Clinical application value of Ultrafast Pulse Wave Velocity in early cardiovascular injury of Immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Quantitative assessment of early kidney injury using high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in a rabbit model of diabetic nephropathy.
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