Factors related to personal quality of life in prison inmates.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01961

Bartłomiej Skowroński, Elżbieta Barbara Talik

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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of prison inmates' personal quality of life (PQoL).

Material and methods: Three hundred ninety men imprisoned in penitentiary institutions were assessed. Data were collected by means of the the Sense of Quality of Life Questionnaire, the General Self-Esteem Scale, the Social Support Scale, the Resiliency Assessment Scale, the Trait Personality Inventory, which have high validity and reliability. All models were specified in structural equations modeling using Mplus v. 8.2.

Results: The positive correlates of PQoL are: self-efficacy, social support, and ego-resiliency. The negative correlate of PQoL is trait depression. The study confirmed that 2 factors affected ego-resiliency: self-efficacy and trait depression.

Conclusions: All significant factors, such as self-efficacy, social support, ego-resiliency, or trait depression, should be taken into account in rehabilitation programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(2):291-302.

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与监狱囚犯个人生活质量有关的因素。

目的:本研究旨在分析监狱在押人员个人生活质量的影响因素。材料和方法:对关押在监狱中的390名男子进行了评估。数据采用生活质量感问卷、一般自尊量表、社会支持量表、弹性评估量表、特质人格量表等具有较高效度和信度的量表收集。使用Mplus v. 8.2对所有模型进行结构方程建模。结果:自我效能感、社会支持和自我弹性与PQoL呈正相关。PQoL与特质性抑郁呈负相关。研究证实了影响自我弹性的两个因素:自我效能感和特质性抑郁。结论:所有重要因素，如自我效能、社会支持、自我弹性或特质抑郁，都应在康复计划中考虑。中华临床医学杂志，2013;33(2):391 - 391。

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来源期刊

International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.00%

发文量

审稿时长

7.5 months

期刊介绍： The Journal is dedicated to present the contemporary research in occupational and environmental health from all over the world. It publishes works concerning: occupational and environmental: medicine, epidemiology, hygiene and toxicology; work physiology and ergonomics, musculoskeletal problems; psychosocial factors at work, work-related mental problems, aging, work ability and return to work; working hours, shift work; reproductive factors and endocrine disruptors; radiation, ionizing and non-ionizing health effects; agricultural hazards; work safety and injury and occupational health service; climate change and its effects on health; omics, genetics and epigenetics in occupational and environmental health; health effects of exposure to nanoparticles and nanotechnology products; human biomarkers in occupational and environmental health, intervention studies, clinical sciences’ achievements with potential to improve occupational and environmental health.