Mekka R Garcia, Lena Bell, Claire Miller, Devorah Segal
{"title":"A Case of Infant-Type Hemispheric Glioma with <i>NTRK1</i> Fusion.","authors":"Mekka R Garcia, Lena Bell, Claire Miller, Devorah Segal","doi":"10.1177/2329048X221146982","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of childhood central nervous system tumors in infants is about 6 per 100 000 children. Recent studies have showed recurrent fusion of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase <i>(NTRK)</i> gene in 10% of non-brainstem high grade glioma in very young children suggesting an oncogenic effect of the <i>NTRK</i> fusion genes. In this report, we present a rare, severe case of a full-term neonate who was noted to have widely splayed sutures and a bulging fontanelle at birth who was found to have infant-type hemispheric glioma with <i>NTRK1</i> fusion with course complicated by seizures refractory to medical treatment. Patient was deemed a poor surgical candidate due to the size of the mass and thus parents opted for comfort care.</p>","PeriodicalId":72572,"journal":{"name":"Child neurology open","volume":"9 ","pages":"2329048X221146982"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/81/47/10.1177_2329048X221146982.PMC9806371.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Child neurology open","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2329048X221146982","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The incidence of childhood central nervous system tumors in infants is about 6 per 100 000 children. Recent studies have showed recurrent fusion of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene in 10% of non-brainstem high grade glioma in very young children suggesting an oncogenic effect of the NTRK fusion genes. In this report, we present a rare, severe case of a full-term neonate who was noted to have widely splayed sutures and a bulging fontanelle at birth who was found to have infant-type hemispheric glioma with NTRK1 fusion with course complicated by seizures refractory to medical treatment. Patient was deemed a poor surgical candidate due to the size of the mass and thus parents opted for comfort care.