The Expectations and Acceptability of a Smart Nursing Home Model Among Chinese Older Adults and Family Members: A Qualitative Study

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Asian Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anr.2023.08.002
Yuanyuan Zhao , Shariff-Ghazali Sazlina , Fakhrul Z. Rokhani , Jing Su , Boon-How Chew
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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to explore the expectations and acceptability of a smart nursing home model among Chinese older adults and their family members based on a scoping review that defines the concept of smart nursing homes.

Methods

A qualitative case study was employed for this research. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted on WeChat. Participants were purposively sampled through snowball sampling in Hainan and Dalian, China. A total of 28 older adults aged 60–75 and six adult children were interviewed until data saturation was achieved, followed by a thematic analysis.

Results

The expectations of smart nursing homes include: 1) quality of care supported by governments and societies; 2) smart technology applications; 3) the presence of a skilled healthcare professional team; 4) access to and scope of basic medical services; and 5) integration of medical services. The acceptability of smart nursing homes included factors such as stakeholders’ perceived efficaciousness, usability, and collateral damages of using smart technologies, and the coping process of adoption was influenced by factors such as age, economic status, health status, education, and openness to smart technologies among older adults.

Conclusions

Chinese older adults and their family members have a positive perception of the smart nursing home model. The qualitative evidence regarding their expectations and acceptability of smart nursing homes contributes valuable insights for a wide range of stakeholders involved in the planning and implementation of smart nursing homes.

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中国老年人和家庭成员对智能养老院模式的期望和可接受性:一项定性研究。
目的:本研究旨在探讨中国老年人及其家庭成员对智能养老院模式的期望和可接受性。方法:采用定性个案研究方法。在微信上进行了半结构化的深入访谈和焦点小组讨论。参与者在中国海南和大连进行了有针对性的雪球抽样。共采访了28名60-75岁的老年人和6名成年儿童,直到数据饱和,然后进行主题分析。结果:对智能养老院的期望包括:1)政府和社会支持的护理质量;2) 智能技术应用;3) 有一支技术娴熟的医疗专业团队;4) 获得基本医疗服务的机会和范围;(5)医疗服务一体化。智能养老院的可接受性包括利益相关者对使用智能技术的有效性、可用性和附带损害等因素,而采用智能技术的应对过程受到年龄、经济状况、健康状况、教育程度和老年人对智能技术的开放性等因素的影响。结论:中国老年人及其家庭成员对智能养老院模式有积极的认知。关于他们对智能养老院的期望和可接受性的定性证据为参与智能养老院规划和实施的广泛利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
32
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: Asian Nursing Research is the official peer-reviewed research journal of the Korean Society of Nursing Science, and is devoted to publication of a wide range of research that will contribute to the body of nursing science and inform the practice of nursing, nursing education, administration, and history, on health issues relevant to nursing, and on the testing of research findings in practice.
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