Hemiballism, a rare complication of coil embilization.

Sung Ho Kim, Dong Kyu Yeo, Gwang Soo Lee
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Abstract

Thromboembolism is one of the major complications during coil embolization of an aneurysm, which usually causes familiar neurological deficits, such as, weakness, aphasia, etc. We report a rare complication by thromboembolism after coil embolization causing hemiballism. A 69-year-old female presented with unruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm and was treated by coil embolization. After the procedure, the patient showed global aphasia and right hemiparesis, and there were small multiple, scattered infarctions on the left middle cerebral artery territory. The neurologic deficit subsided after five days, but hemballism occurred thereafter. There was no other medical history to explain the hemiballism. The patient was treated with clonazepam and antiepileptics and the hemiballism subsided at postoperative day 20. We report a case of rare complication, hemiballism, during coil embolization.

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半偏瘫,线圈栓塞的罕见并发症。
血栓栓塞是动脉瘤线圈栓塞术的主要并发症之一,通常会导致常见的神经功能缺损,如虚弱、失语等。我们报告一个罕见的并发症血栓栓塞后线圈栓塞引起偏瘫。一位69岁的女性,因未破裂的后交通动脉瘤而被线圈栓塞治疗。术后患者出现全面性失语和右半瘫,左侧大脑中动脉区域出现小的多发、分散的梗死灶。神经功能缺损在5天后消退,但此后出现了血栓。没有其他的病史可以解释半偏瘫。患者给予氯硝西泮和抗癫痫药物治疗,术后第20天偏瘫消退。我们报告一例罕见的并发症,半偏瘫,在线圈栓塞。
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