Chapitre 18. Loi relative à la bioéthique 2021 : de quelques interrogations dans la pratique des équipes médicales.

Louis Bujan
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Abstract

The law on bioethics of 2 August 2021 introduced a number of innovations that have raised many questions for professionals. For the medical teams at assisted reproduction centres, the disappearance of the notion of medical indication represents a real paradigm shift. Should there be limits on access to MAP methods? The legal texts set certain limits. Are these limits related to human physiology, to the benefit-risk ratio or to social or medico-economic considerations? We will discuss the issues of the age at which a person can benefit from PGM, self-preservation of gametes for his or her own benefit, access to the donor’s identity and special interviews with the multidisciplinary team. Finally, the need for clear, objective information will be emphasised, especially as article 4 of the law provides for a public health plan: prevention/public education, information/female and male fertility, which to date has not been mentioned.

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第18章)。2021年生物伦理学法案:医疗团队实践中的一些问题。
2021年8月2日的《生物伦理学法》引入了一些创新,给专业人员带来了许多问题。对于辅助生殖中心的医疗队来说,医疗指征概念的消失代表着一种真正的范式转变。对MAP方法的访问是否有限制?法律文本设定了一定的限制。这些限制是否与人体生理学、利益风险比或社会或医学经济考虑有关?我们将讨论一个人可以从PGM中受益的年龄、为了自己的利益而自我保存配子、获取捐赠者的身份以及与多学科团队的特别访谈等问题。最后,将强调需要提供明确、客观的信息,特别是因为该法第4条规定了一项公共卫生计划:预防/公共教育、信息/女性和男性生育率,这一点迄今尚未提及。
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C. Castets-Renard, J. Eynard, Un droit de l’intelligence artificielle, Bruylant, Bruxelles, 2023. Centre de recherche de l’Académie militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan et la Croix-Rouge française, Les enjeux de l’autonomie des systèmes d’armes létaux, Pédone, Paris, 2022. Chapitre 1. Essais cliniques et bioéthique en Inde. Chapitre 2. L’autonomisation des comités nationaux d’éthique de la recherche en Afrique : perspective historique et enjeux actuels. Chapitre 3. Inégalités dans le dépistage et la prévention du VIH/SIDA.
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