Laparoscopic Operation Under Hysteroscopic Guidance in Management of Cesarean Scar Defect.

Abstract

setting The progressive increase in the rate of cesarean sections has led to rapid growth in the proportion of cesarean scar defect (CSD) recently, which creates an enormous burden for the healthcare systems in the world.[1] In this case, the patient she is a 35‐year‐old woman, G1P1 with postmenstrual bleeding and secondary infertility (repeated embryo transfer failure) which are caused by large CSD.