Assessment of Acceptability of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among Men Who Sex with Men and Transgender Community in Pakistan.

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Jcpsp-Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.09.983
Usman Ali, Safdar Kamal Pasha, Rupa Patel, Heather-Marie Schmidt, Arshad Altaf
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the level of acceptability of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transwomen (TW) in Pakistan.

Study design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Online study portal from September to November 2021.

Methodology: The study participants were recruited through snowball sampling. Consenting individuals who were >13 years and were identified as MSM or TW were included in the study. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25. Frequencies, percentages and correlation coefficients were computed.

Results: A total of 347 participants were recruited. The mean age of all participants was 29.8 ± 6.7 years. Fifty-eight (19.7%) of the participants had chemsex with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) at least once in preceding six months of the study, and 58 (19.7%) had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in preceding six months whereas 10 (3.4%) participants had used drugs via injection. Two hundred and thirty-eight (72%) of the participants were aware of PrEP, 30 (11.7%) had used PrEP in the past, and 3.88% were currently using PrEP. The willingness to use PrEP, free of cost, was shown by 300 participants (86.45%) and by 180 (54.5%), if available at a low cost.

Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of risk factors posing them at considerable risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The majority was aware of PrEP for HIV prevention. The willingness to use PrEP was high when PrEP was offered free of cost but dropped down when participants were asked to pay for PrEP. Based on this finding, PrEP should be available free of cost at the community preferred outlets.

Key words: Gay, Men who have sex with men, HIV, Pre-exposure prophylaxis Pakistan, Transwomen, Chemsex, People living with HIV.

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评估巴基斯坦男男性行为者和变性者群体对暴露前预防艾滋病的接受程度。
研究目的评估巴基斯坦男男性行为者(MSM)和变性妇女(TW)对口服暴露前预防药物(PrEP)的接受程度:横断面研究。研究地点和时间:在线研究门户网站,2021 年 9 月至 11 月:研究参与者通过滚雪球式抽样进行招募。年龄大于 13 岁且确认为 MSM 或 TW 的同意者被纳入研究。数据使用 SPSS 25 版进行分析。结果:共招募了 347 名参与者。所有参与者的平均年龄为(29.8 ± 6.7)岁。58名参与者(19.7%)在研究前六个月内至少与苯丙胺类兴奋剂发生过一次性关系,58名参与者(19.7%)在研究前六个月内感染过性传播疾病,10名参与者(3.4%)曾通过注射使用过毒品。238 名参与者(72%)知道 PrEP,30 名参与者(11.7%)过去曾使用过 PrEP,3.88% 的参与者目前正在使用 PrEP。300 名参与者(86.45%)表示愿意免费使用 PrEP,180 名参与者(54.5%)表示愿意以低廉的价格使用 PrEP:结论:参与调查的人普遍存在各种风险因素,从而面临感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的巨大风险。大多数人都知道预防艾滋病毒的 PrEP。当 PrEP 免费提供时,参加者使用 PrEP 的意愿很高,但当要求参加者付费时,使用 PrEP 的意愿就下降了。基于这一发现,PrEP 应在社区首选网点免费提供:男同性恋、男男性行为者、艾滋病毒、接触前预防巴基斯坦、变性妇女、化学性性行为、艾滋病毒感染者。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
453
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan (JCPSP), is the prestigious, peer reviewed monthly biomedical journal of the country published regularly since 1991. Established with the primary aim of promotion and dissemination of medical research and contributed by scholars of biomedical sciences from Pakistan and abroad, it carries original research papers, , case reports, review articles, articles on medical education, commentaries, short communication, new technology, editorials and letters to the editor. It covers the core biomedical health science subjects, basic medical sciences and emerging community problems, prepared in accordance with the “Uniform requirements for submission to bio-medical journals” laid down by International Committee of Medical Journals Editors (ICMJE). All publications of JCPSP are peer reviewed by subject specialists from Pakistan and locally and abroad.
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